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gitlab-foss/doc/development/vs_code_debugging.md
2025-05-30 00:20:13 +00:00

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---
stage: none
group: unassigned
info: Any user with at least the Maintainer role can merge updates to this content. For details, see https://docs.gitlab.com/development/development_processes/#development-guidelines-review.
title: VS Code debugging
---
This document describes how to set up Rails debugging in [Visual Studio Code (VS Code)](https://code.visualstudio.com/) using the [GitLab Development Kit (GDK)](contributing/first_contribution/configure-dev-env-gdk.md).
## Setup
The examples below contain launch configurations for `rails-web` and `rails-background-jobs`.
1. Install the `debug` gem by running `gem install debug` inside your `gitlab` folder.
1. Install the [VS Code Ruby `rdbg` Debugger](https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/items?itemName=KoichiSasada.vscode-rdbg) extension to add support for the `rdbg` debugger type to VS Code.
1. In case you want to automatically stop and start GitLab and its associated Ruby Rails/Sidekiq process, you may add the following VS Code task to your configuration under the `.vscode/tasks.json` file:
```json
{
"version": "2.0.0",
"tasks": [
{
"label": "start rdbg for rails-web",
"type": "shell",
"command": "gdk stop rails-web && GITLAB_RAILS_RACK_TIMEOUT_ENABLE_LOGGING=false PUMA_SINGLE_MODE=true rdbg --open -c bin/rails server",
"isBackground": true,
"problemMatcher": {
"owner": "rails",
"pattern": {
"regexp": "^.*$",
},
"background": {
"activeOnStart": false,
"beginsPattern": "^(ok: down:).*$",
"endsPattern": "^(DEBUGGER: wait for debugger connection\\.\\.\\.)$"
}
}
},
{
"label": "start rdbg for rails-background-jobs",
"type": "shell",
"command": "gdk stop rails-background-jobs && rdbg --open -c bundle exec sidekiq",
"isBackground": true,
"problemMatcher": {
"owner": "sidekiq",
"pattern": {
"regexp": "^(DEBUGGER: wait for debugger connection\\.\\.\\.)$"
},
"background": {
"activeOnStart": false,
"beginsPattern": "^(ok: down:).*$",
"endsPattern": "^(DEBUGGER: wait for debugger connection\\.\\.\\.)$"
}
}
}
]
}
```
1. Add the following configuration to your `.vscode/launch.json` file:
```json
{
"version": "0.2.0",
"configurations": [
{
"type": "rdbg",
"name": "Attach rails-web with rdbg",
"request": "attach",
// remove the following "preLaunchTask" if you do not wish to stop and start
// GitLab via VS Code but manually on a separate terminal.
"preLaunchTask": "start rdbg for rails-web"
},
{
"type": "rdbg",
"name": "Attach rails-background-jobs with rdbg",
"request": "attach",
// remove the following "preLaunchTask" if you do not wish to stop and start
// GitLab via VS Code but manually on a separate terminal.
"preLaunchTask": "start rdbg for rails-background-jobs"
}
]
}
```
{{< alert type="warning" >}}
The VS Code Ruby extension might have issues finding the correct Ruby installation and the appropriate `rdbg` command. In this case, add `"rdbgPath": "/home/user/.asdf/shims/` (in the case of asdf) to the launch configuration above.
{{< /alert >}}
## Debugging
### Prerequisites
- You must have a running [GDK](contributing/first_contribution/configure-dev-env-gdk.md) instance.
To start debugging, do one of the following:
- Press <kbd>F5</kbd>.
- Run the `Debug: Start Debugging` command.
- Open the [Run and Debug view](https://code.visualstudio.com/docs/editor/debugging#_run-and-debug-view), select one of the launch profiles, then select **Play** ({{< icon name="play" >}}).