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5.16.&nbsp;Bash-4.3.30
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<h4>
Linux From Scratch - Version 7.7-systemd
</h4>
<h3>
Chapter&nbsp;5.&nbsp;Constructing a Temporary System
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<h1 class="sect1">
<a id="ch-tools-bash" name="ch-tools-bash"></a>5.16. Bash-4.3.30
</h1>
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<p>
The Bash package contains the Bourne-Again SHell.
</p>
<div class="segmentedlist">
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<div class="seg">
<strong class="segtitle">Approximate build time:</strong>
<span class="segbody">0.4 SBU</span>
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<div class="seg">
<strong class="segtitle">Required disk space:</strong>
<span class="segbody">63 MB</span>
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<h2 class="sect2">
5.16.1. Installation of Bash
</h2>
<p>
Prepare Bash for compilation:
</p>
<pre class="userinput">
<kbd class="command">./configure --prefix=/tools --without-bash-malloc</kbd>
</pre>
<div class="variablelist">
<p class="title">
<strong>The meaning of the configure options:</strong>
</p>
<dl class="variablelist">
<dt>
<span class="term"><em class=
"parameter"><code>--without-bash-malloc</code></em></span>
</dt>
<dd>
<p>
This option turns off the use of Bash's memory allocation
(<code class="function">malloc</code>) function which is
known to cause segmentation faults. By turning this option
off, Bash will use the <code class="function">malloc</code>
functions from Glibc which are more stable.
</p>
</dd>
</dl>
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<p>
Compile the package:
</p>
<pre class="userinput">
<kbd class="command">make</kbd>
</pre>
<p>
Compilation is now complete. As discussed earlier, running the test
suite is not mandatory for the temporary tools here in this
chapter. To run the Bash test suite anyway, issue the following
command:
</p>
<pre class="userinput">
<kbd class="command">make tests</kbd>
</pre>
<p>
Install the package:
</p>
<pre class="userinput">
<kbd class="command">make install</kbd>
</pre>
<p>
Make a link for the programs that use <span class=
"command"><strong>sh</strong></span> for a shell:
</p>
<pre class="userinput">
<kbd class="command">ln -sv bash /tools/bin/sh</kbd>
</pre>
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Details on this package are located in <a class="xref" href=
"../chapter06/bash.html#contents-bash" title=
"6.36.2.&nbsp;Contents of Bash">Section&nbsp;6.36.2,
&ldquo;Contents of Bash.&rdquo;</a>
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