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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content=
"application/xhtml+xml; charset=utf-8" />
<title>
Linux From Scratch
</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheets/lfs.css" />
<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.78.1" />
<link rel="stylesheet" href="stylesheets/lfs-print.css" type="text/css"
media="print" />
</head>
<body class="lfs" id="lfs-7.7-systemd">
<div class="book">
<div class="titlepage">
<div>
<div>
<h1 class="title">
<a id="idp151920" name="idp151920"></a>Linux From Scratch
</h1>
</div>
<div>
<h2 class="subtitle">
Version 7.7-systemd
</h2>
</div>
<div>
<div class="authorgroup">
<div class="author">
<h3 class="author">
<span class="firstname">创建者：Gerard</span>
<span class="surname">Beekmans</span>
</h3>
</div>
<div class="author">
<h3 class="author">
<span class="firstname">编辑者：Matthew Burgess</span>
<span class="surname">和 Armin K.</span>
</h3>
</div>
<div class="author">
<h3 class="author">
<span class="firstname">翻译团队：<a href="http://lctt.github.io/" target="_blank">LCTT</a></span>
<span class="surname">译者/校对：<a href="http://github.com/wxy" target="_blank">wxy</a>, <a href="http://github.com/dongfengweixiao" target="_blank">dongfengweixiao</a>, <a href="http://github.com/kevinSJ" target="_blank">kevinSJ</a>, <a href="http://github.com/ictlyh" target="_blank">ictlyh</a>, <a href="http://github.com/Yuking-net" target="_blank">Yuking-net</a>, <a href="http://github.com/zpl1025" target="_blank">zpl1025</a>, <a href="http://github.com/H-mudcup" target="_blank">H-mudcup</a></span>
</h3>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<p class="copyright">
<a href="legalnotice.html">Copyright</a> © 1999-2015 Gerard
Beekmans
</p>
</div>
</div>
<hr />
</div>
<div class="toc">
<h3>
目录
</h3>
<ul>
<li class="preface">
<h4>
序章
</h4>
<ul>
<li class="sect1 translated">
<a href="prologue/foreword.html">前言</a>
</li>
<li class="sect1 translated">
<a href="prologue/audience.html">致读者</a>
</li>
<li class="sect1 translated">
<a href="prologue/architecture.html">LFS 的目标架构</a>
</li>
<li class="sect1 translated">
<a href="prologue/standards.html">LFS 和标准</a>
</li>
<li class="sect1 translated">
<a href="prologue/package-choices.html">本书中的软件包逻辑</a>
</li>
<li class="sect1 translated">
<a href="prologue/prerequisites.html">前置需求</a>
</li>
<li class="sect1 translated">
<a href="prologue/hostreqs.html">宿主系统需求</a>
</li>
<li class="sect1 translated">
<a href="prologue/typography.html">排版约定</a>
</li>
<li class="sect1 translated">
<a href="prologue/organization.html">本书结构</a>
</li>
<li class="sect1 translated">
<a href="prologue/errata.html">勘误表</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="part">
<h3>
I. 介绍
</h3>
<ul>
<li class="chapter">
<h4>
1. 介绍
</h4>
<ul>
<li class="sect1 translated">
<a href="chapter01/how.html">如何构建 LFS
系统</a>
</li>
<li class="sect1 translated">
<a href="chapter01/whatsnew.html">上次发布以来的更新</a>
</li>
<li class="sect1 translated">
<a href="chapter01/changelog.html">更新日志</a>
</li>
<li class="sect1 translated">
<a href="chapter01/resources.html">资源</a>
</li>
<li class="sect1 translated">
<a href="chapter01/askforhelp.html">帮助</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="part">
<h3>
II. 准备构建
</h3>
<ul>
<li class="chapter">
<h4>
2. 准备新分区
</h4>
<ul>
<li class="sect1 translated">
<a href="chapter02/introduction.html">简介</a>
</li>
<li class="sect1 translated">
<a href="chapter02/creatingpartition.html">创建新分区</a>
</li>
<li class="sect1 translated">
<a href="chapter02/creatingfilesystem.html">在分区上创建文件系统</a>
</li>
<li class="sect1 translated">
<a href="chapter02/mounting.html">挂载新分区</a>
</li>
<li class="sect1 translated">
<a href="chapter02/aboutlfs.html">设置 $LFS 变量</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter">
<h4>
3. 软件包与补丁
</h4>
<ul>
<li class="sect1 translated">
<a href="chapter03/introduction.html">简介</a>
</li>
<li class="sect1 translated">
<a href="chapter03/packages.html">所有软件包</a>
</li>
<li class="sect1 translated">
<a href="chapter03/patches.html">所需补丁</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter">
<h4>
4. 最后的准备
</h4>
<ul>
<li class="sect1">
<a href="chapter04/introduction.html">简介</a>
</li>
<li class="sect1">
<a href="chapter04/creatingtoolsdir.html">创建
$LFS/tools 目录</a>
</li>
<li class="sect1">
<a href="chapter04/addinguser.html">添加 LFS
用户</a>
</li>
<li class="sect1">
<a href="chapter04/settingenvironment.html">设置环境</a>
</li>
<li class="sect1">
<a href="chapter04/aboutsbus.html">关于 SBU</a>
</li>
<li class="sect1">
<a href="chapter04/abouttestsuites.html">关于测试套件</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter">
<h4>
5. 构建临时文件系统
</h4>
<ul>
<li class="sect1">
<a href="chapter05/introduction.html">简介</a>
</li>
<li class="sect1">
<a href="chapter05/toolchaintechnotes.html">工具链技术备注</a>
</li>
<li class="sect1">
<a href="chapter05/generalinstructions.html">常规的编译建议</a>
</li>
<li class="sect1">
<a href="chapter05/binutils-pass1.html">Binutils-2.25 -
Pass 1</a>
</li>
<li class="sect1">
<a href="chapter05/gcc-pass1.html">GCC-4.9.2 - Pass 1</a>
</li>
<li class="sect1">
<a href="chapter05/linux-headers.html">Linux-3.19 API
Headers</a>
</li>
<li class="sect1">
<a href="chapter05/glibc.html">Glibc-2.21</a>
</li>
<li class="sect1">
<a href=
"chapter05/gcc-libstdc++.html">Libstdc++-4.9.2</a>
</li>
<li class="sect1">
<a href="chapter05/binutils-pass2.html">Binutils-2.25 -
Pass 2</a>
</li>
<li class="sect1">
<a href="chapter05/gcc-pass2.html">GCC-4.9.2 - Pass 2</a>
</li>
<li class="sect1">
<a href="chapter05/tcl.html">Tcl-8.6.3</a>
</li>
<li class="sect1">
<a href="chapter05/expect.html">Expect-5.45</a>
</li>
<li class="sect1">
<a href="chapter05/dejagnu.html">DejaGNU-1.5.2</a>
</li>
<li class="sect1">
<a href="chapter05/check.html">Check-0.9.14</a>
</li>
<li class="sect1">
<a href="chapter05/ncurses.html">Ncurses-5.9</a>
</li>
<li class="sect1">
<a href="chapter05/bash.html">Bash-4.3.30</a>
</li>
<li class="sect1">
<a href="chapter05/bzip2.html">Bzip2-1.0.6</a>
</li>
<li class="sect1">
<a href="chapter05/coreutils.html">Coreutils-8.23</a>
</li>
<li class="sect1">
<a href="chapter05/diffutils.html">Diffutils-3.3</a>
</li>
<li class="sect1">
<a href="chapter05/file.html">File-5.22</a>
</li>
<li class="sect1">
<a href="chapter05/findutils.html">Findutils-4.4.2</a>
</li>
<li class="sect1">
<a href="chapter05/gawk.html">Gawk-4.1.1</a>
</li>
<li class="sect1">
<a href="chapter05/gettext.html">Gettext-0.19.4</a>
</li>
<li class="sect1">
<a href="chapter05/grep.html">Grep-2.21</a>
</li>
<li class="sect1">
<a href="chapter05/gzip.html">Gzip-1.6</a>
</li>
<li class="sect1">
<a href="chapter05/m4.html">M4-1.4.17</a>
</li>
<li class="sect1">
<a href="chapter05/make.html">Make-4.1</a>
</li>
<li class="sect1">
<a href="chapter05/patch.html">Patch-2.7.4</a>
</li>
<li class="sect1">
<a href="chapter05/perl.html">Perl-5.20.2</a>
</li>
<li class="sect1">
<a href="chapter05/sed.html">Sed-4.2.2</a>
</li>
<li class="sect1">
<a href="chapter05/tar.html">Tar-1.28</a>
</li>
<li class="sect1">
<a href="chapter05/texinfo.html">Texinfo-5.2</a>
</li>
<li class="sect1">
<a href="chapter05/util-linux.html">Util-linux-2.26</a>
</li>
<li class="sect1">
<a href="chapter05/xz.html">Xz-5.2.0</a>
</li>
<li class="sect1">
<a href="chapter05/stripping.html">去除无用内容</a>
</li>
<li class="sect1">
<a href="chapter05/changingowner.html">改变属主</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="part">
<h3>
III. 构建 LFS 系统
</h3>
<ul>
<li class="chapter">
<h4>
6. 安装基本的系统软件
</h4>
<ul>
<li class="sect1">
<a href="chapter06/introduction.html">简介</a>
</li>
<li class="sect1">
<a href="chapter06/kernfs.html">准备虚拟内核文件系统</a>
</li>
<li class="sect1">
<a href="chapter06/pkgmgt.html">包管理</a>
</li>
<li class="sect1">
<a href="chapter06/chroot.html">进入 chroot 环境</a>
</li>
<li class="sect1">
<a href="chapter06/creatingdirs.html">创建目录</a>
</li>
<li class="sect1">
<a href="chapter06/createfiles.html">创建必需的文件和符号链接</a>
</li>
<li class="sect1">
<a href="chapter06/linux-headers.html">Linux-3.19 API
Headers</a>
</li>
<li class="sect1">
<a href="chapter06/man-pages.html">Man-pages-3.79</a>
</li>
<li class="sect1">
<a href="chapter06/glibc.html">Glibc-2.21</a>
</li>
<li class="sect1">
<a href="chapter06/adjusting.html">调整工具链</a>
</li>
<li class="sect1">
<a href="chapter06/zlib.html">Zlib-1.2.8</a>
</li>
<li class="sect1">
<a href="chapter06/file.html">File-5.22</a>
</li>
<li class="sect1">
<a href="chapter06/binutils.html">Binutils-2.25</a>
</li>
<li class="sect1">
<a href="chapter06/gmp.html">GMP-6.0.0a</a>
</li>
<li class="sect1">
<a href="chapter06/mpfr.html">MPFR-3.1.2</a>
</li>
<li class="sect1">
<a href="chapter06/mpc.html">MPC-1.0.2</a>
</li>
<li class="sect1">
<a href="chapter06/gcc.html">GCC-4.9.2</a>
</li>
<li class="sect1">
<a href="chapter06/bzip2.html">Bzip2-1.0.6</a>
</li>
<li class="sect1">
<a href="chapter06/pkg-config.html">Pkg-config-0.28</a>
</li>
<li class="sect1">
<a href="chapter06/ncurses.html">Ncurses-5.9</a>
</li>
<li class="sect1">
<a href="chapter06/attr.html">Attr-2.4.47</a>
</li>
<li class="sect1">
<a href="chapter06/acl.html">Acl-2.2.52</a>
</li>
<li class="sect1">
<a href="chapter06/libcap.html">Libcap-2.24</a>
</li>
<li class="sect1">
<a href="chapter06/sed.html">Sed-4.2.2</a>
</li>
<li class="sect1">
<a href="chapter06/shadow.html">Shadow-4.2.1</a>
</li>
<li class="sect1">
<a href="chapter06/psmisc.html">Psmisc-22.21</a>
</li>
<li class="sect1">
<a href="chapter06/procps-ng.html">Procps-ng-3.3.10</a>
</li>
<li class="sect1">
<a href="chapter06/e2fsprogs.html">E2fsprogs-1.42.12</a>
</li>
<li class="sect1">
<a href="chapter06/coreutils.html">Coreutils-8.23</a>
</li>
<li class="sect1">
<a href="chapter06/iana-etc.html">Iana-Etc-2.30</a>
</li>
<li class="sect1">
<a href="chapter06/m4.html">M4-1.4.17</a>
</li>
<li class="sect1">
<a href="chapter06/flex.html">Flex-2.5.39</a>
</li>
<li class="sect1">
<a href="chapter06/bison.html">Bison-3.0.4</a>
</li>
<li class="sect1">
<a href="chapter06/grep.html">Grep-2.21</a>
</li>
<li class="sect1">
<a href="chapter06/readline.html">Readline-6.3</a>
</li>
<li class="sect1">
<a href="chapter06/bash.html">Bash-4.3.30</a>
</li>
<li class="sect1">
<a href="chapter06/bc.html">Bc-1.06.95</a>
</li>
<li class="sect1">
<a href="chapter06/libtool.html">Libtool-2.4.6</a>
</li>
<li class="sect1">
<a href="chapter06/gdbm.html">GDBM-1.11</a>
</li>
<li class="sect1">
<a href="chapter06/expat.html">Expat-2.1.0</a>
</li>
<li class="sect1">
<a href="chapter06/inetutils.html">Inetutils-1.9.2</a>
</li>
<li class="sect1">
<a href="chapter06/perl.html">Perl-5.20.2</a>
</li>
<li class="sect1">
<a href="chapter06/xml-parser.html">XML::Parser-2.44</a>
</li>
<li class="sect1">
<a href="chapter06/autoconf.html">Autoconf-2.69</a>
</li>
<li class="sect1">
<a href="chapter06/automake.html">Automake-1.15</a>
</li>
<li class="sect1">
<a href="chapter06/diffutils.html">Diffutils-3.3</a>
</li>
<li class="sect1">
<a href="chapter06/gawk.html">Gawk-4.1.1</a>
</li>
<li class="sect1">
<a href="chapter06/findutils.html">Findutils-4.4.2</a>
</li>
<li class="sect1">
<a href="chapter06/gettext.html">Gettext-0.19.4</a>
</li>
<li class="sect1">
<a href="chapter06/intltool.html">Intltool-0.50.2</a>
</li>
<li class="sect1">
<a href="chapter06/gperf.html">Gperf-3.0.4</a>
</li>
<li class="sect1">
<a href="chapter06/groff.html">Groff-1.22.3</a>
</li>
<li class="sect1">
<a href="chapter06/xz.html">Xz-5.2.0</a>
</li>
<li class="sect1">
<a href="chapter06/grub.html">GRUB-2.02~beta2</a>
</li>
<li class="sect1">
<a href="chapter06/less.html">Less-458</a>
</li>
<li class="sect1">
<a href="chapter06/gzip.html">Gzip-1.6</a>
</li>
<li class="sect1">
<a href="chapter06/iproute2.html">IPRoute2-3.19.0</a>
</li>
<li class="sect1">
<a href="chapter06/kbd.html">Kbd-2.0.2</a>
</li>
<li class="sect1">
<a href="chapter06/kmod.html">Kmod-19</a>
</li>
<li class="sect1">
<a href=
"chapter06/libpipeline.html">Libpipeline-1.4.0</a>
</li>
<li class="sect1">
<a href="chapter06/make.html">Make-4.1</a>
</li>
<li class="sect1">
<a href="chapter06/patch.html">Patch-2.7.4</a>
</li>
<li class="sect1">
<a href="chapter06/systemd.html">Systemd-219</a>
</li>
<li class="sect1">
<a href="chapter06/dbus.html">D-Bus-1.8.16</a>
</li>
<li class="sect1">
<a href="chapter06/util-linux.html">Util-linux-2.26</a>
</li>
<li class="sect1">
<a href="chapter06/man-db.html">Man-DB-2.7.1</a>
</li>
<li class="sect1">
<a href="chapter06/tar.html">Tar-1.28</a>
</li>
<li class="sect1">
<a href="chapter06/texinfo.html">Texinfo-5.2</a>
</li>
<li class="sect1">
<a href="chapter06/vim.html">Vim-7.4</a>
</li>
<li class="sect1">
<a href="chapter06/aboutdebug.html">关于调试符号</a>
</li>
<li class="sect1">
<a href="chapter06/strippingagain.html">再次去除无用内容</a>
</li>
<li class="sect1">
<a href="chapter06/revisedchroot.html">清理</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter">
<h4>
7. 基本系统配置
</h4>
<ul>
<li class="sect1">
<a href="chapter07/introduction.html">简介</a>
</li>
<li class="sect1">
<a href="chapter07/network.html">通用网络配置</a>
</li>
<li class="sect1">
<a href="chapter07/udev.html">LFS 系统中的设备和模块控制</a>
</li>
<li class="sect1">
<a href="chapter07/symlinks.html">定制设备的符号链接</a>
</li>
<li class="sect1">
<a href="chapter07/clock.html">配置系统时钟</a>
</li>
<li class="sect1">
<a href="chapter07/console.html">配置 Linux 主控台</a>
</li>
<li class="sect1">
<a href="chapter07/locale.html">配置系统本地化</a>
</li>
<li class="sect1">
<a href="chapter07/inputrc.html">创建
/etc/inputrc 文件</a>
</li>
<li class="sect1">
<a href="chapter07/etcshells.html">创建
/etc/shells 文件</a>
</li>
<li class="sect1">
<a href="chapter07/systemd-custom.html">使用及配置 Systemd</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter">
<h4>
8. 让 LFS 系统可引导
</h4>
<ul>
<li class="sect1 translated">
<a href="chapter08/introduction.html">简介</a>
</li>
<li class="sect1 translated">
<a href="chapter08/fstab.html">创建 /etc/fstab
文件</a>
</li>
<li class="sect1">
<a href="chapter08/kernel.html">Linux-3.19</a>
</li>
<li class="sect1">
<a href="chapter08/grub.html">用 GRUB 设置引导过程</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter">
<h4>
9. 尾声
</h4>
<ul>
<li class="sect1 translated">
<a href="chapter09/theend.html">最后的最后</a>
</li>
<li class="sect1 translated">
<a href="chapter09/getcounted.html">为 LFS 用户数添砖加瓦</a>
</li>
<li class="sect1 translated">
<a href="chapter09/reboot.html">重启系统</a>
</li>
<li class="sect1 translated">
<a href="chapter09/whatnow.html">接下来做什么呢？</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="part">
<h3>
IV. 附录
</h3>
<ul>
<li class="appendix">
<a href="appendices/acronymlist.html">A. 缩略词和术语</a>
</li>
<li class="appendix">
<a href="appendices/acknowledgements.html">B.
荣誉榜</a>
</li>
<li class="appendix">
<a href="appendices/dependencies.html">C. 依赖关系</a>
</li>
<li class="appendix">
<a href="appendices/licenses.html">D. LFS 许可协议</a>
<ul>
<li class="sect1">
<a href="appendices/creat-comm.html">Creative Commons
License</a>
</li>
<li class="sect1">
<a href="appendices/mit.html">The MIT License</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="index">
<h3>
<a href="longindex.html">索引</a>
</h3>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
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<li class="up">.
</li>
<li class="home">.
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</body>
</html>
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