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https://github.com/LCTT/LFS-BOOK-7.7-systemd.git
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252 lines
9.0 KiB
HTML
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
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"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
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<head>
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<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content=
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"application/xhtml+xml; charset=utf-8" />
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<title>
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9.3. 重启系统
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</title>
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<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../stylesheets/lfs.css" />
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<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.78.1" />
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<link rel="stylesheet" href="../stylesheets/lfs-print.css" type="text/css"
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media="print" />
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</head>
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<body class="lfs" id="lfs-7.7-systemd">
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<div class="navheader">
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<h4>
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Linux From Scratch - Version 7.7-systemd
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</h4>
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<h3>
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第九章 尾声
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</h3>
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<ul>
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<li class="prev">
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<a accesskey="p" href="getcounted.html" title=
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"Get Counted">上一页</a>
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<p>
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为 LFS 用户数添砖加瓦
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</p>
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</li>
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<li class="next">
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<a accesskey="n" href="whatnow.html" title="What Now?">下一页</a>
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<p>
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接下来做什么呢？
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</p>
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</li>
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<li class="up">
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<a accesskey="u" href="chapter09.html" title=
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"Chapter 9. The End">返回</a>
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</li>
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<li class="home">
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<a accesskey="h" href="../index.html" title=
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"Linux From Scratch - Version 7.7-systemd">主页</a>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</div>
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<div class="sect1" lang="en" xml:lang="en">
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<h1 class="sect1">
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<a id="ch-finish-reboot" name="ch-finish-reboot"></a>9.3. 重启系统
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</h1>
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<p>
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至此，所有的软件都业已安装完毕，是时候重启你的电脑了。然而，你也应该注意一些事情。通过学习本书建立起来的系统属于最小系统，这也就意味着可能会缺失一些你需要的功能。就是说你还需要做些事情。当重启进入你的新 LFS 中时，这是一个在当前的 chroot 环境中安装一些 BLFS 书中的额外软件包的好时机。 以下给出了一些建议：
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</p>
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<div class="itemizedlist">
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<ul>
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<li class="listitem">
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<p>
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文本模式的浏览器，例如 <a class="ulink" href=
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"http://www.linuxfromscratch.org/blfs/view/systemd/basicnet/lynx.html">
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Lynx</a>，可以在虚拟终端中访问这本 BLFS 书，以进行后续的编译打包工作。
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</p>
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</li>
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<li class="listitem">
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<p>
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<a class="ulink" href=
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"http://www.linuxfromscratch.org/blfs/view/systemd/general/gpm.html">
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GPM（GPM：一个支持控制台和 xterm 的鼠标服务）</a> 软件包可以让你在虚拟终端中更方便的执行复制/粘贴工作。
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</p>
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</li>
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<li class="listitem">
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<p>
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如果静态 IP 配置不能很好的适用于你当前环境的网络配置，可以安装 <a class="ulink" href=
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"http://www.linuxfromscratch.org/blfs/view/systemd/basicnet/dhcpcd.html">
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dhcpcd</a> 或者是 <a class="ulink" href=
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"http://www.linuxfromscratch.org/blfs/view/systemd/basicnet/dhcp.html">
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dhcp</a> 的客户端部分来解决。
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</p>
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</li>
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<li class="listitem">
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<p>
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安装 <a class="ulink" href=
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"http://www.linuxfromscratch.org/blfs/view/systemd/postlfs/sudo.html">
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sudo</a>，以便在非 root 用户环境下编译软件包，且可以很轻松的在新系统中安装编译出来的软件。
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</p>
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</li>
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<li class="listitem">
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<p>
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如果你想要在舒适的 GUI 环境远程访问新系统，请安装 <a class="ulink"
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href=
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"http://www.linuxfromscratch.org/blfs/view/systemd/postlfs/openssh.html">
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openssh</a> 及其依赖包 <a class="ulink" href=
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"http://www.linuxfromscratch.org/blfs/view/systemd/postlfs/openssl.html">
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openssl</a>。
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</p>
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</li>
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<li class="listitem">
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<p>
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为了更加便利的从网络中下载文件，请安装 <a class="ulink" href=
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"http://www.linuxfromscratch.org/blfs/view/systemd/basicnet/wget.html">
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wget</a>。
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</p>
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</li>
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<li class="listitem">
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<p>
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如果你有 GUID 分区表（GPT） 类型的磁盘，你也许需要 <a class="ulink" href=
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"http://www.linuxfromscratch.org/blfs/view/systemd/postlfs/gptfdisk.html">
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gptfdisk</a> 或是 <a class="ulink" href=
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"http://www.linuxfromscratch.org/blfs/view/systemd/postlfs/parted.html">
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parted</a>。
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</p>
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</li>
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<li class="listitem">
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<p>
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最后，检查以下的配置文件是不是都是正确的吧。
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</p>
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<div class="itemizedlist">
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<ul>
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<li class="listitem">
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<p>
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/etc/bashrc
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</p>
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</li>
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<li class="listitem">
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<p>
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/etc/dircolors
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</p>
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</li>
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<li class="listitem">
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<p>
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/etc/fstab
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</p>
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</li>
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<li class="listitem">
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<p>
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/etc/hosts
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</p>
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</li>
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<li class="listitem">
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<p>
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/etc/inputrc
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</p>
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</li>
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<li class="listitem">
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<p>
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/etc/profile
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</p>
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</li>
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<li class="listitem">
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<p>
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/etc/resolv.conf
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</p>
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</li>
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<li class="listitem">
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<p>
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/etc/vimrc
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</p>
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</li>
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<li class="listitem">
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<p>
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/root/.bash_profile
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</p>
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</li>
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<li class="listitem">
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<p>
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/root/.bashrc
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</p>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</div>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</div>
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<p>
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哎呀，劳累了那么久，赶快重启到我们那闪闪发亮的全新的 LFS 系统吧！首先，请退出 chroot 环境：
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</p>
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<pre class="userinput">
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<kbd class="command">logout</kbd>
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</pre>
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<p>
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然后卸载虚拟文件系统：
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</p>
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<pre class="userinput">
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<kbd class="command">umount -v $LFS/dev/pts
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umount -v $LFS/dev
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umount -v $LFS/run
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umount -v $LFS/proc
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umount -v $LFS/sys</kbd>
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</pre>
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<p>
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卸载 LFS 文件系统本身：
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</p>
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<pre class="userinput">
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<kbd class="command">umount -v $LFS</kbd>
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</pre>
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<p>
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如果还建立了其它的挂载点，请在卸载 LFS 文件系统之前先卸载它们：
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</p>
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<pre class="userinput">
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<kbd class="command">umount -v $LFS/usr
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umount -v $LFS/home
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umount -v $LFS</kbd>
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</pre>
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<p>
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至此，重启系统吧：
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</p>
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<pre class="userinput">
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<kbd class="command">shutdown -r now</kbd>
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</pre>
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<p>
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这里假设 GRUB 引导器已经如前文所述安装完毕且配置正确，启动项也已经自动设置为 <span class="emphasis"><em>LFS
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7.7-systemd</em></span>。
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</p>
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<p>
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重启后，LFS 便已经可以使用了，你可以安装一些其它的软件以满足自己的需求。
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</p>
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</div>
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<div class="navfooter">
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<div class="book">
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<div class="titlepage">
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<div class="author">
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<span class="firstname">翻译团队：<a href="http://lctt.github.io/" target="_blank">LCTT</a></span>
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<span class="surname">译者/校对：<a href="http://github.com/dongfengweixiao" target="_blank">dongfengweixiao</a>,<a href="http://github.com/wxy" target="_blank">wxy</a></span>
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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<ul>
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<li class="prev">
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<a accesskey="p" href="getcounted.html" title=
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"Get Counted">上一页</a>
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||
<p>
|
||
为 LFS 用户数添砖加瓦
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</p>
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</li>
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<li class="next">
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<a accesskey="n" href="whatnow.html" title="What Now?">下一页</a>
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||
<p>
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||
接下来做什么呢？
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</p>
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</li>
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<li class="up">
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<a accesskey="u" href="chapter09.html" title=
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||
"Chapter 9. The End">返回</a>
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</li>
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||
<li class="home">
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<a accesskey="h" href="../index.html" title=
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||
"Linux From Scratch - Version 7.7-systemd">主页</a>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</div>
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</body>
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</html>
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