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<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content=
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<title>
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6.49. Gettext-0.19.4
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<body class="lfs" id="lfs-7.7-systemd">
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<h4>
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Linux From Scratch - Version 7.7-systemd
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</h4>
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<h3>
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Chapter 6. Installing Basic System Software
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</h3>
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Intltool-0.50.2
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</div>
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<div class="wrap" lang="en" xml:lang="en">
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<h1 class="sect1">
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<a id="ch-system-gettext" name="ch-system-gettext"></a>6.49.
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Gettext-0.19.4
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</h1>
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<div class="package" lang="en" xml:lang="en">
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<p>
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The Gettext package contains utilities for internationalization and
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localization. These allow programs to be compiled with NLS (Native
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Language Support), enabling them to output messages in the user's
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native language.
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</p>
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<div class="segmentedlist">
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<div class="seglistitem">
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<div class="seg">
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<strong class="segtitle">Approximate build time:</strong>
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<span class="segbody">4.9 SBU</span>
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</div>
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<div class="seg">
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<strong class="segtitle">Required disk space:</strong>
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<span class="segbody">229 MB</span>
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div class="installation" lang="en" xml:lang="en">
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<h2 class="sect2">
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6.49.1. Installation of Gettext
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</h2>
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<p>
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Prepare Gettext for compilation:
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</p>
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<pre class="userinput">
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<kbd class=
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"command">./configure --prefix=/usr --docdir=/usr/share/doc/gettext-0.19.4</kbd>
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</pre>
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<p>
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Compile the package:
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</p>
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<pre class="userinput">
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<kbd class="command">make</kbd>
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</pre>
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<p>
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To test the results (this takes a long time, around 3 SBUs), issue:
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</p>
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<pre class="userinput">
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<kbd class="command">make check</kbd>
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</pre>
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<p>
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Install the package:
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</p>
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<pre class="userinput">
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<kbd class="command">make install</kbd>
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</pre>
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</div>
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<div class="content" lang="en" xml:lang="en">
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<h2 class="sect2">
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<a id="contents-gettext" name="contents-gettext"></a>6.49.2.
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Contents of Gettext
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</h2>
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<div class="segmentedlist">
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<div class="seglistitem">
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<div class="seg">
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<strong class="segtitle">Installed programs:</strong>
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<span class="segbody">autopoint, config.charset, config.rpath,
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envsubst, gettext, gettext.sh, gettextize, hostname, msgattrib,
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msgcat, msgcmp, msgcomm, msgconv, msgen, msgexec, msgfilter,
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msgfmt, msggrep, msginit, msgmerge, msgunfmt, msguniq,
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ngettext, recode-sr-latin, and xgettext</span>
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</div>
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<div class="seg">
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<strong class="segtitle">Installed libraries:</strong>
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<span class="segbody">libasprintf.{a,so}, libgettextlib.so,
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libgettextpo.{a,so}, libgettextsrc.so, and
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preloadable_libintl.so</span>
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</div>
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<div class="seg">
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<strong class="segtitle">Installed directories:</strong>
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<span class="segbody">/usr/lib/gettext,
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/usr/share/doc/gettext-0.19.4, and /usr/share/gettext</span>
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div class="variablelist">
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<h3>
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Short Descriptions
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</h3>
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<table border="0" class="variablelist">
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<colgroup>
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<col align="left" valign="top" />
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<col />
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</colgroup>
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<tbody>
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<tr>
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<td>
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<p>
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<a id="autopoint" name="autopoint"></a><span class=
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"term"><span class=
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"command"><strong>autopoint</strong></span></span>
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</p>
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</td>
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<td>
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<p>
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Copies standard Gettext infrastructure files into a
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source package
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</p>
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>
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<p>
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<a id="config.charset" name=
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"config.charset"></a><span class="term"><span class=
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"command"><strong>config.charset</strong></span></span>
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</p>
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</td>
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<td>
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<p>
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Outputs a system-dependent table of character encoding
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aliases
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</p>
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>
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<p>
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<a id="config.rpath" name="config.rpath"></a><span class=
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"term"><span class=
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"command"><strong>config.rpath</strong></span></span>
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</p>
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</td>
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<td>
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<p>
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Outputs a system-dependent set of variables, describing
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how to set the runtime search path of shared libraries in
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an executable
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</p>
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>
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<p>
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<a id="envsubst" name="envsubst"></a><span class=
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"term"><span class=
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"command"><strong>envsubst</strong></span></span>
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</p>
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</td>
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<td>
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<p>
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Substitutes environment variables in shell format strings
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</p>
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>
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<p>
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<a id="gettext" name="gettext"></a><span class=
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"term"><span class=
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"command"><strong>gettext</strong></span></span>
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</p>
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</td>
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<td>
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<p>
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Translates a natural language message into the user's
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language by looking up the translation in a message
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catalog
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</p>
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>
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<p>
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<a id="gettext.sh" name="gettext.sh"></a><span class=
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"term"><span class=
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"command"><strong>gettext.sh</strong></span></span>
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</p>
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</td>
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<td>
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<p>
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Primarily serves as a shell function library for gettext
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</p>
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>
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<p>
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<a id="gettextize" name="gettextize"></a><span class=
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"term"><span class=
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"command"><strong>gettextize</strong></span></span>
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</p>
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</td>
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<td>
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<p>
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Copies all standard Gettext files into the given
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top-level directory of a package to begin
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internationalizing it
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</p>
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>
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<p>
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<a id="hostname-gettext" name=
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"hostname-gettext"></a><span class="term"><span class=
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"command"><strong>hostname</strong></span></span>
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</p>
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</td>
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<td>
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<p>
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Displays a network hostname in various forms
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</p>
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>
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<p>
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<a id="msgattrib" name="msgattrib"></a><span class=
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"term"><span class=
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"command"><strong>msgattrib</strong></span></span>
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</p>
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</td>
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<td>
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<p>
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Filters the messages of a translation catalog according
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to their attributes and manipulates the attributes
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</p>
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>
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<p>
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<a id="msgcat" name="msgcat"></a><span class=
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"term"><span class=
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"command"><strong>msgcat</strong></span></span>
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</p>
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</td>
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<td>
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<p>
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Concatenates and merges the given <code class=
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"filename">.po</code> files
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</p>
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>
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<p>
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<a id="msgcmp" name="msgcmp"></a><span class=
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"term"><span class=
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"command"><strong>msgcmp</strong></span></span>
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</p>
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</td>
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<td>
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<p>
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Compares two <code class="filename">.po</code> files to
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check that both contain the same set of msgid strings
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</p>
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>
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<p>
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<a id="msgcomm" name="msgcomm"></a><span class=
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"term"><span class=
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"command"><strong>msgcomm</strong></span></span>
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</p>
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</td>
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<td>
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<p>
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Finds the messages that are common to to the given
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<code class="filename">.po</code> files
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</p>
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>
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<p>
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<a id="msgconv" name="msgconv"></a><span class=
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"term"><span class=
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"command"><strong>msgconv</strong></span></span>
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</p>
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</td>
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<td>
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<p>
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Converts a translation catalog to a different character
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encoding
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</p>
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>
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<p>
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<a id="msgen" name="msgen"></a><span class=
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"term"><span class=
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"command"><strong>msgen</strong></span></span>
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</p>
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</td>
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<td>
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<p>
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Creates an English translation catalog
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</p>
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>
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<p>
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<a id="msgexec" name="msgexec"></a><span class=
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"term"><span class=
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"command"><strong>msgexec</strong></span></span>
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</p>
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</td>
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<td>
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<p>
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Applies a command to all translations of a translation
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catalog
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</p>
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>
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<p>
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<a id="msgfilter" name="msgfilter"></a><span class=
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"term"><span class=
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"command"><strong>msgfilter</strong></span></span>
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</p>
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</td>
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<td>
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<p>
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Applies a filter to all translations of a translation
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catalog
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</p>
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>
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<p>
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<a id="msgfmt" name="msgfmt"></a><span class=
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"term"><span class=
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"command"><strong>msgfmt</strong></span></span>
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</p>
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</td>
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<td>
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<p>
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Generates a binary message catalog from a translation
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catalog
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</p>
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>
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<p>
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<a id="msggrep" name="msggrep"></a><span class=
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"term"><span class=
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"command"><strong>msggrep</strong></span></span>
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</p>
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</td>
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<td>
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<p>
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Extracts all messages of a translation catalog that match
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a given pattern or belong to some given source files
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</p>
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>
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<p>
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<a id="msginit" name="msginit"></a><span class=
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"term"><span class=
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"command"><strong>msginit</strong></span></span>
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</p>
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</td>
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<td>
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<p>
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Creates a new <code class="filename">.po</code> file,
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initializing the meta information with values from the
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user's environment
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</p>
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>
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<p>
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<a id="msgmerge" name="msgmerge"></a><span class=
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"term"><span class=
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"command"><strong>msgmerge</strong></span></span>
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</p>
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</td>
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<td>
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<p>
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Combines two raw translations into a single file
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</p>
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>
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<p>
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<a id="msgunfmt" name="msgunfmt"></a><span class=
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"term"><span class=
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"command"><strong>msgunfmt</strong></span></span>
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</p>
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</td>
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<td>
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<p>
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Decompiles a binary message catalog into raw translation
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text
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</p>
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>
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<p>
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<a id="msguniq" name="msguniq"></a><span class=
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"term"><span class=
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"command"><strong>msguniq</strong></span></span>
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</p>
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</td>
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<td>
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<p>
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Unifies duplicate translations in a translation catalog
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</p>
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>
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<p>
|
|
<a id="ngettext" name="ngettext"></a><span class=
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"term"><span class=
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"command"><strong>ngettext</strong></span></span>
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</p>
|
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</td>
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<td>
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<p>
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Displays native language translations of a textual
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message whose grammatical form depends on a number
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</p>
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>
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<p>
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|
<a id="recode-sr-latin" name=
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"recode-sr-latin"></a><span class="term"><span class=
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"command"><strong>recode-sr-latin</strong></span></span>
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</p>
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</td>
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<td>
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<p>
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|
Recodes Serbian text from Cyrillic to Latin script
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</p>
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>
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<p>
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<a id="xgettext" name="xgettext"></a><span class=
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"term"><span class=
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"command"><strong>xgettext</strong></span></span>
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</p>
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</td>
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<td>
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<p>
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|
Extracts the translatable message lines from the given
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source files to make the first translation template
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</p>
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
|
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<td>
|
|
<p>
|
|
<a id="libasprintf" name="libasprintf"></a><span class=
|
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"term"><code class="filename">libasprintf</code></span>
|
|
</p>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<p>
|
|
defines the <span class=
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"emphasis"><em>autosprintf</em></span> class, which makes
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C formatted output routines usable in C++ programs, for
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use with the <span class=
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"emphasis"><em><string></em></span> strings and the
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<span class="emphasis"><em><iostream></em></span>
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streams
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</p>
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
|
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<td>
|
|
<p>
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|
<a id="libgettextlib" name=
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"libgettextlib"></a><span class="term"><code class=
|
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"filename">libgettextlib</code></span>
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</p>
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|
</td>
|
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<td>
|
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<p>
|
|
a private library containing common routines used by the
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various Gettext programs; these are not intended for
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general use
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</p>
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>
|
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<p>
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|
<a id="libgettextpo" name="libgettextpo"></a><span class=
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"term"><code class="filename">libgettextpo</code></span>
|
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</p>
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</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<p>
|
|
Used to write specialized programs that process
|
|
<code class="filename">.po</code> files; this library is
|
|
used when the standard applications shipped with Gettext
|
|
(such as <span class=
|
|
"command"><strong>msgcomm</strong></span>, <span class=
|
|
"command"><strong>msgcmp</strong></span>, <span class=
|
|
"command"><strong>msgattrib</strong></span>, and
|
|
<span class="command"><strong>msgen</strong></span>) will
|
|
not suffice
|
|
</p>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<p>
|
|
<a id="libgettextsrc" name=
|
|
"libgettextsrc"></a><span class="term"><code class=
|
|
"filename">libgettextsrc</code></span>
|
|
</p>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<p>
|
|
A private library containing common routines used by the
|
|
various Gettext programs; these are not intended for
|
|
general use
|
|
</p>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<p>
|
|
<a id="preloadable_libintl" name=
|
|
"preloadable_libintl"></a><span class="term"><code class=
|
|
"filename">preloadable_libintl</code></span>
|
|
</p>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<p>
|
|
A library, intended to be used by LD_PRELOAD that assists
|
|
<code class="filename">libintl</code> in logging
|
|
untranslated messages
|
|
</p>
|
|
</td>
|
|
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|
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