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250 lines
7.9 KiB
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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
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<head>
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<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content=
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"application/xhtml+xml; charset=utf-8" />
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<title>
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6.39. GDBM-1.11
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</title>
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<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../stylesheets/lfs.css" />
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<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.78.1" />
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</head>
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<body class="lfs" id="lfs-7.7-systemd">
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<div class="navheader">
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<h4>
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Linux From Scratch - Version 7.7-systemd
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</h4>
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<h3>
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第六章 安装基本的系统软件
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</h3>
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<ul>
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<li class="prev">
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<a accesskey="p" href="libtool.html" title="Libtool-2.4.6">上一页</a>
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Libtool-2.4.6
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<a accesskey="n" href="expat.html" title="Expat-2.1.0">下一页</a>
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Expat-2.1.0
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<a accesskey="u" href="chapter06.html" title=
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"第六章 安装基本的系统软件">返回</a>
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<a accesskey="h" href="../index.html" title=
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"Linux From Scratch - Version 7.7-systemd">主页</a>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</div>
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<div class="wrap" lang="en" xml:lang="en">
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<h1 class="sect1">
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<a id="ch-system-gdbm" name="ch-system-gdbm"></a>6.39. GDBM-1.11
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</h1>
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<div class="package" lang="en" xml:lang="en">
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<p>
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GDBM 软件包包含 GNU 数据库管理器。是使用扩展散列，工作方法和标准 UNIX dbm
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类似的数据库函数库。该库提供存储键/数据对、通过键搜索和检索数据、以及
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删除键和数据的原语。
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</p>
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<div class="segmentedlist">
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<div class="seglistitem">
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<div class="seg">
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<strong class="segtitle">大概编译时间：</strong>
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<span class="segbody">0.1 SBU</span>
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</div>
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<div class="seg">
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<strong class="segtitle">需要磁盘空间：</strong>
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<span class="segbody">12.6 MB</span>
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div class="installation" lang="en" xml:lang="en">
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<h2 class="sect2">
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6.39.1. 安装 GDBM
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</h2>
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<p>
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准备编译 GDBM：
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</p>
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<pre class="userinput">
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<kbd class="command">./configure --prefix=/usr --enable-libgdbm-compat</kbd>
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</pre>
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<div class="variablelist">
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<p class="title">
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<strong>配置选项的含义：</strong>
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</p>
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<dl class="variablelist">
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<dt>
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<span class="term"><code class=
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"envar">--enable-libgdbm-compat</code></span>
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</dt>
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<dd>
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<p>
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该选项启用编译 libgdbm 兼容性库，因为一些 LFS 之外的软件包可能
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需要它提供的旧的 DBM 例程。
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</p>
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</dd>
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</dl>
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</div>
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<p>
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编译软件包：
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</p>
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<pre class="userinput">
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<kbd class="command">make</kbd>
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</pre>
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<p>
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用以下命令测试结果：
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</p>
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<pre class="userinput">
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<kbd class="command">make check</kbd>
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</pre>
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<p>
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安装软件包：
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</p>
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<pre class="userinput">
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<kbd class="command">make install</kbd>
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</pre>
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</div>
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<div class="content" lang="en" xml:lang="en">
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<h2 class="sect2">
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<a id="contents-gdbm" name="contents-gdbm"></a>6.39.2. GDBM 的内容
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</h2>
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<div class="segmentedlist">
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<div class="seglistitem">
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<div class="seg">
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<strong class="segtitle">安装的程序</strong>
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<span class="segbody">gdbm_dump, gdbm_load, 和 gdbmtool</span>
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</div>
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<div class="seg">
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<strong class="segtitle">安装的库</strong>
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<span class="segbody">libgdbm.{a,so} 和
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libgdbm_compat.{a,so}</span>
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div class="variablelist">
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<h3>
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简要介绍
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</h3>
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<table border="0" class="variablelist">
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<colgroup>
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<col align="left" valign="top" />
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<col />
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</colgroup>
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<tbody>
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<tr>
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<td>
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<p>
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<a id="gdbm_dump" name="gdbm_dump"></a><span class=
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"term"><span class=
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"command"><strong>gdbm_dump</strong></span></span>
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</p>
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</td>
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<td>
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<p>
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转储 GDBM 数据库到文件
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</p>
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>
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<p>
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<a id="gdbm_load" name="gdbm_load"></a><span class=
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"term"><span class=
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"command"><strong>gdbm_load</strong></span></span>
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</p>
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</td>
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<td>
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<p>
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从转储文件重建一个 GDBM 数据库
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</p>
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>
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<p>
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<a id="gdbmtool" name="gdbmtool"></a><span class=
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"term"><span class=
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"command"><strong>gdbmtool</strong></span></span>
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</p>
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</td>
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<td>
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<p>
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测试和更改 GDBM 数据库
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</p>
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>
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<p>
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<a id="libgdbm" name="libgdbm"></a><span class=
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"term"><code class="filename">libgdbm</code></span>
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</p>
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</td>
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<td>
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<p>
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包含操作散列数据库的函数
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</p>
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>
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<p>
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<a id="libgdbm_compat" name=
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"libgdbm_compat"></a><span class="term"><code class=
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"filename">libgdbm_compat</code></span>
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</p>
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</td>
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<td>
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<p>
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包含旧的 DBM 函数的兼容性库
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</p>
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</td>
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</tr>
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</tbody>
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</table>
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div class="navfooter">
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<div class="book">
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<div class="titlepage">
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<div class="author">
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<span class="firstname">翻译团队：<a href="http://lctt.github.io/" target="_blank">LCTT</a></span>
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<span class="surname">译者/校对：<a href="http://github.com/ictlyh" target="_blank">ictlyh</a>,</span>
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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<ul>
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<li class="prev">
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<a accesskey="p" href="libtool.html" title="Libtool-2.4.6">上一页</a>
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<p>
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Libtool-2.4.6
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</li>
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<li class="next">
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<a accesskey="n" href="expat.html" title="Expat-2.1.0">下一页</a>
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<p>
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Expat-2.1.0
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</p>
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</li>
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<li class="up">
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<a accesskey="u" href="chapter06.html" title=
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"第六章 安装基本的系统软件">返回</a>
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</li>
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<li class="home">
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<a accesskey="h" href="../index.html" title=
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"Linux From Scratch - Version 7.7-systemd">主页</a>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</div>
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</body>
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</html>
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