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https://github.com/LCTT/LFS-BOOK-7.7-systemd.git
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386 lines
13 KiB
HTML
Translated by H-mudcup
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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
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"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
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<head>
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<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content=
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"application/xhtml+xml; charset=utf-8" />
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<title>
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6.45. Automake-1.15
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</title>
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<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../stylesheets/lfs.css" />
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<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.78.1" />
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<link rel="stylesheet" href="../stylesheets/lfs-print.css" type="text/css"
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media="print" />
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</head>
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<body class="lfs" id="lfs-7.7-systemd">
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<div class="navheader">
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<h4>
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Linux From Scratch - Version 7.7-systemd
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</h4>
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<h3>
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Chapter 6. 安装基本的系统软件
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</h3>
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<ul>
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<li class="prev">
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<a accesskey="p" href="autoconf.html" title=
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"Autoconf-2.69">上一页</a>
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<p>
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Autoconf-2.69
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<li class="next">
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<a accesskey="n" href="diffutils.html" title=
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"Diffutils-3.3">下一页</a>
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<p>
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Diffutils-3.3
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</p>
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</li>
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<li class="up">
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<a accesskey="u" href="chapter06.html" title=
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"Chapter 6. Installing Basic System Software">返回</a>
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</li>
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<li class="home">
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<a accesskey="h" href="../index.html" title=
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"Linux From Scratch - Version 7.7-systemd">主页</a>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</div>
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<div class="wrap" lang="en" xml:lang="en">
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<h1 class="sect1">
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<a id="ch-system-automake" name="ch-system-automake"></a>6.45.
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Automake-1.15
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</h1>
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<div class="package" lang="en" xml:lang="en">
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<p>
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软件包包含了生成可与 Autoconf 一同使用的 Makefile 的程序。
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</p>
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<div class="segmentedlist">
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<div class="seglistitem">
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<div class="seg">
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<strong class="segtitle">大概编译时间：</strong>
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<span class="segbody">小于 0.1 SBU （加上测试大概有 8.4 SBU）</span>
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</div>
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<div class="seg">
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<strong class="segtitle">所需磁盘空间：</strong>
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<span class="segbody">109 MB</span>
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div class="installation" lang="en" xml:lang="en">
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<h2 class="sect2">
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6.45.1. Automake 的安装
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</h2>
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<p>
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Automake 编译前的准备：
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</p>
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<pre class="userinput">
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<kbd class=
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"command">./configure --prefix=/usr --docdir=/usr/share/doc/automake-1.15</kbd>
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</pre>
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<p>
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编译软件包：
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</p>
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<pre class="userinput">
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<kbd class="command">make</kbd>
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</pre>
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<p>
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有些测试会错误的链接到 flex 库的错误版本，
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所以我们暂时先解决这个问题。还有，由于每个单独的测试之间会有延迟，
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即使是在只有一个处理器的系统上也要使用 -j4 编译选项提高测试的速度。
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对结果的测试：
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</p>
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<pre class="userinput">
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<kbd class=
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"command">sed -i "s:./configure:LEXLIB=/usr/lib/libfl.a &:" t/lex-{clean,depend}-cxx.sh
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make -j4 check</kbd>
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</pre>
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<p>
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安装软件包：
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</p>
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<pre class="userinput">
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<kbd class="command">make install</kbd>
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</pre>
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</div>
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<div class="content" lang="en" xml:lang="en">
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<h2 class="sect2">
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<a id="contents-automake" name="contents-automake"></a>6.45.2.
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关于 Automake 的内容
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</h2>
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<div class="segmentedlist">
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<div class="seglistitem">
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<div class="seg">
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<strong class="segtitle">安装的程序：</strong>
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<span class="segbody">aclocal, aclocal-1.15, automake,
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automake-1.15, compile, config.guess, config.sub, depcomp,
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install-sh, mdate-sh, missing, mkinstalldirs, py-compile, and
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ylwrap</span>
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</div>
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<div class="seg">
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<strong class="segtitle">安装的目录：</strong>
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<span class="segbody">/usr/share/aclocal-1.15,
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/usr/share/automake-1.15, and
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/usr/share/doc/automake-1.15</span>
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div class="variablelist">
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<h3>
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简短描述
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</h3>
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<table border="0" class="variablelist">
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<colgroup>
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<col align="left" valign="top" />
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<col />
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</colgroup>
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<tbody>
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<tr>
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<td>
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<p>
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<a id="aclocal" name="aclocal"></a><span class=
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"term"><span class=
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"command"><strong>aclocal</strong></span></span>
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</p>
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</td>
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<td>
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<p>
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基于 <code class="filename">configure.in</code> 文件的内容
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生成 <code class="filename">aclocal.m4</code> 文件
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</p>
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>
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<p>
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<a id="aclocalversion" name=
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"aclocalversion"></a><span class="term"><span class=
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"command"><strong>aclocal-1.15</strong></span></span>
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</p>
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</td>
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<td>
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<p>
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到 <span class=
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"command"><strong>aclocal</strong></span> 的硬链接
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</p>
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>
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<p>
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<a id="automake" name="automake"></a><span class=
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"term"><span class=
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"command"><strong>automake</strong></span></span>
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</p>
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</td>
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<td>
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<p>
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一个从 <code class="filename">Makefile.am</code> 文件
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自动生成 <code class="filename">Makefile.in</code> 文件的工具
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[要生成一个软件包里所有的
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<code class="filename">Makefile.in</code> 文件，在最上层的目录运行这个程序。
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通过扫描 <code class="filename">configure.in</code>
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文件，它能自动找到每个对应的 <code class="filename">Makefile.am</code> 文件，
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并生成对应的 <code class="filename">Makefile.in</code> 文件。]
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</p>
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>
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<p>
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<a id="automake-version" name=
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"automake-version"></a><span class="term"><span class=
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"command"><strong>automake-1.15</strong></span></span>
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</p>
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</td>
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<td>
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<p>
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到 <span class=
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"command"><strong>automake</strong></span> 的硬链接
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</p>
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>
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<p>
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<a id="compile" name="compile"></a><span class=
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"term"><span class=
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"command"><strong>compile</strong></span></span>
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</p>
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</td>
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<td>
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<p>
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包含了一些编译器
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</p>
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>
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<p>
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<a id="config.guess" name="config.guess"></a><span class=
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"term"><span class=
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"command"><strong>config.guess</strong></span></span>
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</p>
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</td>
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<td>
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<p>
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试图估计已给出的构建、宿主或目标的结构的三段式命名的脚本
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</p>
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>
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<p>
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<a id="config.sub" name="config.sub"></a><span class=
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"term"><span class=
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"command"><strong>config.sub</strong></span></span>
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</p>
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</td>
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<td>
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<p>
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一个配置确认子程序脚本
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</p>
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>
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<p>
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<a id="depcomp" name="depcomp"></a><span class=
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"term"><span class=
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"command"><strong>depcomp</strong></span></span>
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</p>
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</td>
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<td>
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<p>
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一个在编译程序时除了输出必要信息还生成依赖信息的脚本
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</p>
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>
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<p>
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<a id="install-sh" name="install-sh"></a><span class=
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"term"><span class=
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"command"><strong>install-sh</strong></span></span>
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</p>
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</td>
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<td>
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<p>
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一个安装程序、脚本或数据文件的脚本
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</p>
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>
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<p>
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<a id="mdate-sh" name="mdate-sh"></a><span class=
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"term"><span class=
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"command"><strong>mdate-sh</strong></span></span>
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</p>
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</td>
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<td>
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<p>
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一个打印文件或目录被修改时间的脚本
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</p>
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>
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<p>
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<a id="missing" name="missing"></a><span class=
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"term"><span class=
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"command"><strong>missing</strong></span></span>
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</p>
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</td>
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<td>
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<p>
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一个在安装过程中表现为丢失 GNU 程序通用的存根的脚本
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</p>
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>
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<p>
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<a id="mkinstalldirs" name=
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"mkinstalldirs"></a><span class="term"><span class=
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"command"><strong>mkinstalldirs</strong></span></span>
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</p>
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</td>
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<td>
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<p>
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一个创建目录树的脚本
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</p>
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>
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<p>
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<a id="py-compile" name="py-compile"></a><span class=
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"term"><span class=
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"command"><strong>py-compile</strong></span></span>
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</p>
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</td>
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<td>
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<p>
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编译一个 Python 程序
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</p>
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>
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<p>
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<a id="ylwrap" name="ylwrap"></a><span class=
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"term"><span class=
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"command"><strong>ylwrap</strong></span></span>
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</p>
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</td>
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<td>
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<p>
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包含<span class=
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"command"><strong>lex</strong></span> and <span class=
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"command"><strong>yacc</strong></span>
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</p>
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</td>
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</tr>
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</tbody>
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</table>
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div class="navfooter">
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<div class="book">
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<div class="titlepage">
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<div class="author">
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<span class="firstname">翻译团队：<a href="http://lctt.github.io/" target="_blank">LCTT</a></span>
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<span class="surname">译者/校对：<a href="http://github.com/H-mudcup" target="_blank">H-mudcup</a>/</span>
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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<ul>
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<li class="prev">
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<a accesskey="p" href="autoconf.html" title=
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"Autoconf-2.69">上一页</a>
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<p>
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Autoconf-2.69
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</p>
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</li>
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<li class="next">
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<a accesskey="n" href="diffutils.html" title=
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"Diffutils-3.3">下一页</a>
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<p>
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Diffutils-3.3
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</p>
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</li>
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<li class="up">
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<a accesskey="u" href="chapter06.html" title=
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"Chapter 6. Installing Basic System Software">返回</a>
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</li>
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<li class="home">
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<a accesskey="h" href="../index.html" title=
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"Linux From Scratch - Version 7.7-systemd">主页</a>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</div>
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</body>
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</html>
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