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173 lines
5.9 KiB
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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
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<head>
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<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content=
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"application/xhtml+xml; charset=utf-8" />
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<title>
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5.33. Util-linux-2.26
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</title>
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<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.78.1" />
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</head>
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<body class="lfs" id="lfs-7.7-systemd">
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<div class="navheader">
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<h4>
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Linux From Scratch - Version 7.7-systemd
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</h4>
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<h3>
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第五章 构建临时系统
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</h3>
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Texinfo-5.2
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Xz-5.2.0
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"Linux From Scratch - Version 7.7-systemd">首页</a>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</div>
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<div class="wrap" lang="en" xml:lang="en">
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<h1 class="sect1">
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<a id="ch-tools-util-linux" name="ch-tools-util-linux"></a>5.33.
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Util-linux-2.26
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</h1>
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<div class="package" lang="en" xml:lang="en">
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<p>
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Util-linux软件包包含了各种各样的小工具。
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</p>
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<div class="segmentedlist">
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<div class="seglistitem">
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<div class="seg">
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<strong class="segtitle">估计构建时间：</strong>
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<span class="segbody">0.6 SBU</span>
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</div>
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<div class="seg">
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<strong class="segtitle">所需磁盘空间：</strong>
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<span class="segbody">139 MB</span>
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div class="installation" lang="en" xml:lang="en">
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<h2 class="sect2">
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5.33.1. 安装Util-linux
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</h2>
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<p>
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配置Util-linux准备编译：
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</p>
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<pre class="userinput">
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<kbd class="command">./configure --prefix=/tools \
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--without-python \
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--disable-makeinstall-chown \
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--without-systemdsystemunitdir \
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PKG_CONFIG=""</kbd>
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</pre>
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<div class="variablelist">
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<p class="title">
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<strong>配置脚本参数的含义：</strong>
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</p>
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<dl class="variablelist">
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<dt>
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<span class="term"><em class=
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"parameter"><code>--without-python</code></em></span>
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</dt>
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<dd>
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<p>
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这个选项会禁止使用宿主系统中可能安装了的<span class="application">Python</span>。这样可以避免构建一些不必要的捆绑应用。
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</p>
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</dd>
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<dt>
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<span class="term"><em class=
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"parameter"><code>--disable-makeinstall-chown</code></em></span>
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</dt>
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<dd>
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<p>
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这个选项会禁止在安装的时候使用<span class="command"><strong>chown</strong></span>命令。这对我们安装到/tools目录没有意义而且可以避免使用root用户安装。
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</p>
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</dd>
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<dt>
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<span class="term"><em class=
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"parameter"><code>--without-systemdsystemunitdir</code></em></span>
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</dt>
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<dd>
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<p>
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对于使用systemd的系统，这个软件包会尝试安装systemd特定文件到/tools下一个不存在的目录里。这个选项可以避免这个不必要的动作。
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</p>
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</dd>
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<dt>
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<span class="term"><code class=
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"envar">PKG_CONFIG=""</code></span>
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</dt>
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<dd>
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<p>
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设定这个环境变量可以避免增加一些宿主机上存在却不必要的功能。请注意这里设定环境变量的方式和LFS其他部分放在命令前面的方式不同。在这里是为了展示一下使用configure脚本配置时设定环境变量的另一种方式。
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</p>
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</dd>
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</dl>
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</div>
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<p>
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编译软件包：
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</p>
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<pre class="userinput">
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<kbd class="command">make</kbd>
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</pre>
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<p>
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安装软件包：
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</p>
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<pre class="userinput">
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<kbd class="command">make install</kbd>
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</pre>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div class="navfooter">
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<div class="book">
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<div class="titlepage">
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<div class="author">
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<span class="firstname">翻译团队：<a href="http://lctt.github.io/" target="_blank">LCTT</a></span>
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<span class="surname">译者/校对：<a href="http://github.com/zpl1025" target="_blank">zpl1025</a>/</span>
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</div>
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</div>
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<li class="prev">
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<a accesskey="p" href="texinfo.html" title="Texinfo-5.2">上一页</a>
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Texinfo-5.2
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<a accesskey="n" href="xz.html" title="Xz-5.2.0">下一页</a>
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Xz-5.2.0
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<li class="up">
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<a accesskey="u" href="chapter05.html" title=
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"第五章 构建临时系统">返回</a>
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</li>
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<li class="home">
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<a accesskey="h" href="../index.html" title=
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"Linux From Scratch - Version 7.7-systemd">首页</a>
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