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160 lines
5.3 KiB
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<head>
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<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content=
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"application/xhtml+xml; charset=utf-8" />
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<title>
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5.16. Bash-4.3.30
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<body class="lfs" id="lfs-7.7-systemd">
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<div class="navheader">
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<h4>
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Linux From Scratch - Version 7.7-systemd
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</h4>
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<h3>
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第五章 构建临时系统
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</h3>
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<ul>
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<li class="prev">
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<a accesskey="p" href="ncurses.html" title="Ncurses-5.9">上一页</a>
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<p>
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Ncurses-5.9
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<a accesskey="n" href="bzip2.html" title="Bzip2-1.0.6">下一页</a>
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<p>
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Bzip2-1.0.6
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<a accesskey="u" href="chapter05.html" title=
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"第五章 构建临时系统">返回</a>
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<li class="home">
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<a accesskey="h" href="../index.html" title=
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"Linux From Scratch - Version 7.7-systemd">首页</a>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</div>
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<div class="wrap" lang="en" xml:lang="en">
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<h1 class="sect1">
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<a id="ch-tools-bash" name="ch-tools-bash"></a>5.16. Bash-4.3.30
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</h1>
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<div class="package" lang="en" xml:lang="en">
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<p>
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Bash软件包包含Bourne-Again SHell终端程序。
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</p>
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<div class="segmentedlist">
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<div class="seglistitem">
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<div class="seg">
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<strong class="segtitle">估计构建时间：</strong>
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<span class="segbody">0.4 SBU</span>
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</div>
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<div class="seg">
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<strong class="segtitle">所需磁盘空间：</strong>
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<span class="segbody">63 MB</span>
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div class="installation" lang="en" xml:lang="en">
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<h2 class="sect2">
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5.16.1. 安装Bash
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</h2>
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<p>
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配置Bash准备编译：
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</p>
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<pre class="userinput">
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<kbd class="command">./configure --prefix=/tools --without-bash-malloc</kbd>
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</pre>
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<div class="variablelist">
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<p class="title">
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<strong>配置脚本参数的含义：</strong>
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</p>
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<dl class="variablelist">
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<dt>
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<span class="term"><em class=
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"parameter"><code>--without-bash-malloc</code></em></span>
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</dt>
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<dd>
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<p>
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这个选项会禁用Bash的内存分配功能（<code class="function">malloc</code>），这个功能已知会导致段错误。而禁用这个功能后，Bash将使用Glibc的<code class="function">malloc</code>函数，这样会更稳定。
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</p>
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</dd>
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</dl>
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</div>
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<p>
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编译软件包：
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</p>
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<pre class="userinput">
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<kbd class="command">make</kbd>
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</pre>
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<p>
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现在编译已经完成。之前说过，不要求为本章中所构建的临时工具运行测试套件。不过你仍然要测试Bash的话可以用下面的命令：
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</p>
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<pre class="userinput">
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<kbd class="command">make tests</kbd>
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</pre>
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<p>
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安装软件包：
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</p>
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<pre class="userinput">
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<kbd class="command">make install</kbd>
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</pre>
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<p>
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为使用<span class="command"><strong>sh</strong></span>终端的程序创建一个软链接：
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</p>
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<pre class="userinput">
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<kbd class="command">ln -sv bash /tools/bin/sh</kbd>
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</pre>
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</div>
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<div class="content" lang="en" xml:lang="en">
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<p>
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关于这个软件包的详细资料请查看本书章节：<a class="xref" href=
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"../chapter06/bash.html#contents-bash" title=
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"6.36.2. Bash软件包内容">6.36.2,“Bash软件包内容”</a>
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</p>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div class="navfooter">
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<div class="book">
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<div class="titlepage">
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<div class="author">
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<span class="firstname">翻译团队：<a href="http://lctt.github.io/" target="_blank">LCTT</a></span>
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<span class="surname">译者/校对：<a href="http://github.com/zpl1025" target="_blank">zpl1025</a>/</span>
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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<ul>
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<li class="prev">
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<a accesskey="p" href="ncurses.html" title="Ncurses-5.9">上一页</a>
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<p>
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Ncurses-5.9
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<a accesskey="n" href="bzip2.html" title="Bzip2-1.0.6">下一页</a>
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Bzip2-1.0.6
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</p>
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<li class="up">
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<a accesskey="u" href="chapter05.html" title=
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"第五章 构建临时系统">返回</a>
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</li>
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<li class="home">
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<a accesskey="h" href="../index.html" title=
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"Linux From Scratch - Version 7.7-systemd">首页</a>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</div>
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</body>
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</html>
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