mirror of
https://github.com/glfs-book/glfs.git
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700 lines
23 KiB
XML
700 lines
23 KiB
XML
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
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<!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
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"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
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<!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../../general.ent">
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%general-entities;
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<!ENTITY mesa-download-http "https://mesa.freedesktop.org/archive/mesa-&mesa-version;.tar.xz">
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]>
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<sect1 id="mesa" xreflabel="Mesa-&mesa-version;">
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<?dbhtml filename="mesa.html"?>
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<title>Mesa-&mesa-version;</title>
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<indexterm zone="mesa">
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<primary sortas="a-Mesa">Mesa</primary>
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</indexterm>
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<sect2 role="package">
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<title>Introduction to Mesa</title>
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<para>
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<application>Mesa</application> offers a wide variety of graphic
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software, like the OpenGL libraries and drivers, Vulkan drivers,
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and other drivers.
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</para>
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<para>
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Every driver from this package works with <xref linkend="libglvnd"/>. The
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package will auto-detect a <application>libglvnd</application>
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installation if present and will link against the libraries provided by
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that package. Thus, the OpenGL libraries provided by this package will
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not be built, only the drivers for OpenGL.
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</para>
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<important><para>
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Read <xref linkend="aboutgl"/> to decide if you want to install OpenGL
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implementations from this provider.
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If you want to install <xref linkend="libglvnd"/>, install that
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<emphasis>FIRST</emphasis> before installing this package so that this
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package's OpenGL implementations do not get built.
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</para></important>
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<note>
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<para>
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<application>Mesa</application> is updated relatively often. You may
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want to use the latest available &mesa-major-minor;.x mesa version.
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</para>
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</note>
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<note>
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<para>
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An Internet connection is needed for building the Nouveau Vulkan
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driver. The system certificate store may need to be set up with
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<xref role='recommended' linkend='make-ca'/> before building this
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package.
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</para>
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</note>
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&long-build-time;
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<itemizedlist spacing="compact">
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<listitem>
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<para>
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Download (HTTP): <ulink url="&mesa-download-http;"/>
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</itemizedlist>
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<!--
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<para>
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<emphasis role="strong">Patch for Seizure Prevention (Recommended)</emphasis>
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</para>
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<itemizedlist spacing="compact">
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<listitem>
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<para>
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Recommended patch:
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<ulink url="&patch-root;/mesa/mesa-seizure_prevention-2.patch"/>
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</itemizedlist>
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-->
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<bridgehead renderas="sect3">Mesa Dependencies</bridgehead>
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<bridgehead renderas="sect4">Required</bridgehead>
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<para role="required">
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<xref linkend="libdrm"/>,
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<xref linkend="mako"/>,
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<xref linkend="pyyaml"/>, and
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<xref linkend="xorg7-lib"/>
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</para>
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<bridgehead renderas="sect4">Recommended</bridgehead>
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<para role="recommended">
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<itemizedlist spacing="compact">
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<listitem>
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<para>
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<xref linkend="cbindgen"/>, <xref linkend="make-ca"/>,
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<xref linkend="mesonfiles"/>, <xref linkend="rust-bindgen"/>, and
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<xref linkend="rustc"/> (required for Nouveau Vulkan)
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</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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<xref linkend="glslang"/> (required for Vulkan support)
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</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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<xref linkend="libclc"/> (required for the Intel Iris Gallium3D)
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</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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<xref role="first" linkend="libva"/> (to provide VA-API support for some
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Gallium3D drivers, note that there is a circular dependency. You must
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build <application>libva</application> first without EGL and GLX support,
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install this package, and rebuild <application>libva</application>)
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</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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<xref linkend="libvdpau"/> (to build VDPAU drivers)
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</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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<xref linkend="llvm"/> (required for the r300, r600, and radeonsi
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drivers, and the LLVMpipe software rasterizer; Clang in LLVM is
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required for Swrast Vulkan)
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</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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<xref linkend="ply"/> (required for Intel Vulkan)
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</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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<xref linkend="libvk"/> (required for the Zink Gallium3D driver)
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</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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<xref linkend="wayland-protocols"/> (required for many desktop
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environments and recommended for GTK)
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</itemizedlist>
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</para>
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<bridgehead renderas="sect4">Optional</bridgehead>
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<para role="optional">
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&gbm;,
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<ulink url="&blfs-svn;/general/libgcrypt.html">libgcrypt</ulink>,
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<xref linkend="libglvnd"/>,
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<xref linkend="libunwind"/>,
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<ulink url="&blfs-svn;/general/lm-sensors.html">lm-sensors</ulink>,
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<!-- for libsensors according to Meson -->
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<xref linkend="nettle"/>,
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<ulink url="&blfs-svn;/general/valgrind.html">valgrind</ulink>,
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<ulink url="&slfs-website;/general/mesa-demos.html">Mesa-Demos</ulink>
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(provides more than 300 demos to test <application>Mesa</application>),
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<ulink url="https://omxilurceforge.net/">Bellagio OpenMAX Integration
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Layer</ulink> (for mobile platforms), and
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<ulink url="https://github.com/tizonia/tizonia-openmax-il/wiki/Tizonia-OpenMAX-IL/">
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libtizonia</ulink>
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</para>
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</sect2>
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<sect2 role="installation">
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<title>Installation of Mesa</title>
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<para>
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Install <application>Mesa</application> by running the following
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commands:
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</para>
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<screen><userinput>mkdir build &&
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cd build &&
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meson setup \
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--prefix=/usr \
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--buildtype=release \
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-D platforms=x11,wayland \
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-D gallium-drivers=auto \
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-D vulkan-drivers=auto \
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-D gles1=disabled \
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-D video-codecs=all \
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-D valgrind=disabled \
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-D libunwind=disabled \
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.. &&
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ninja</userinput></screen>
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<para>
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To test the results, issue:
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<command>meson configure -D build-tests=true && ninja test</command>.
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</para>
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<para>
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Now, as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:
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</para>
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<screen role="root"><userinput>ninja install</userinput></screen>
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<para>
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If desired, install the optional documentation by running
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the following commands as the
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<systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:
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</para>
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<screen role="root"
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remap="doc"><userinput>cp -rv ../docs -T /usr/share/doc/mesa-&mesa-version;</userinput></screen>
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</sect2>
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<sect2 role="installation">
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<title>lib32 Installation of Mesa</title>
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<para>
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Install lib32-<application>Mesa</application> by running the following
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commands:
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</para>
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<screen><userinput>rm -rf * &&
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meson setup \
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--cross-file=lib32 \
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--prefix=/usr \
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--libdir=/usr/lib32 \
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--buildtype=release \
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-D platforms=x11,wayland \
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-D gallium-drivers=auto \
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-D vulkan-drivers=auto \
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-D gles1=disabled \
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-D video-codecs=all \
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-D valgrind=disabled \
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-D libunwind=disabled \
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.. &&
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sed -i 's/\/usr\/lib\//\/usr\/lib32\//g' ./build.ninja &&
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BINDGEN_EXTRA_CLANG_ARGS="-m32" ninja</userinput></screen>
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<para>
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Now, as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:
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</para>
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<screen role="root"><userinput>DESTDIR=$PWD/DESTDIR ninja install &&
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cp -vr DESTDIR/usr/lib32/* /usr/lib32 &&
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if [ -d DESTDIR/usr/share/vulkan ]; then
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cp -vR DESTDIR/usr/share/vulkan /usr/share
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fi &&
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rm -rf DESTDIR &&
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ldconfig</userinput></screen>
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</sect2>
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<sect2 role="commands">
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<title>Command Explanations</title>
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&options-meson;
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<para>
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<parameter>--buildtype=release</parameter>: This switch ensures a
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fully-optimized build, and disables debug assertions which will
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severely slow down the libraries in certain use-cases. Without this
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switch, build sizes can span into the 2GB range.
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</para>
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<para>
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<parameter>-D platforms=...</parameter>: This parameter
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controls which windowing systems will be supported. Available
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linux platforms are x11 and wayland.
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</para>
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<para>
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<parameter>-D gallium-drivers=auto</parameter>: This parameter
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controls which Gallium3D drivers should be built. Gallium drivers
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are essentially OpenGL drivers. If you wish to build
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specific drivers, valid options include:
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<itemizedlist spacing="compact">
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<listitem>
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<para>
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<literal>auto</literal> selects all Gallium3D drivers available
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for x86
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</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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<literal>r300</literal> (for ATI Radeon 9000 or Radeon X
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series)
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</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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<literal>r600</literal> (for AMD/ATI Radeon HD 2000-6000
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series)
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</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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<literal>radeonsi</literal> (for AMD Radeon HD 7000 or newer
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AMD GPU models)
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</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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<literal>nouveau</literal>
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(for Supported NVIDIA GPUs, they are listed as all
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<quote>3D features</quote> either <quote>DONE</quote> or
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<quote>N/A</quote> in <ulink
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url='https://nouveau.freedesktop.org/FeatureMatrix.html'>the Nouveau
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status page</ulink>)
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</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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<literal>virgl</literal> (for QEMU virtual GPU
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with <application>virglrender</application> support)
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</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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<literal>svga</literal> (for VMWare virtual GPU)
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</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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<literal>softpipe</literal> (using CPU for 3D rasterization)
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</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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<literal>llvmpipe</literal> (<literal>softpipe</literal> but uses
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<application>LLVM</application> to increase performance)
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</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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<literal>zink</literal> (a driver converting OpenGL calls to Vulkan;
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if the Vulkan driver is performant, this driver can also be
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performant; can be used as a replacement for Gallium3D drivers like
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<literal>nouveau</literal> as detailed in
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<xref linkend="whatnow"/>)
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</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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<literal>iris</literal> (for Intel GPUs shipped with Broadwell or newer
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CPUs)
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</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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<literal>crocus</literal> (for Intel GMA 3000, X3000 series, 4000 series,
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or X4000 series GPUs shipped with chipsets, or Intel HD GPUs shipped with
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pre-Broadwell CPUs)
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</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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<literal>i915</literal> (for Intel GMA 900, 950, 3100, or 3150 GPUs
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shipped with chipsets or Atom D/N 4xx/5xx CPUs)
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</itemizedlist>
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You may replace <literal>auto</literal> with a comma-separated list to
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build only a subset of these drivers if you precisely know which drivers
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you need, for example:
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<option>-D gallium-drivers=radeonsi,iris,swrast</option>.
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</para>
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<para>
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<parameter>-D vulkan-drivers=auto</parameter>: This switch enables support
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for the Vulkan graphics API. It automatically builds all graphics drivers
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that are available for Vulkan. If you wish to build specific drivers,
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valid options include:
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<itemizedlist spacing="compact">
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<listitem>
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<para>
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<literal>amd</literal> (for AMD Radeon HD 7730 or newer AMD GPUs)
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</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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<literal>intel</literal> (for Intel GPUs shipped with Skylake or newer
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CPUs, or as a dedicated PCIe card)
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</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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<literal>intel_hasvk</literal> (for Intel GPUs shipped with Ivy Bridge,
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Haswell, or Broadwell CPUs)
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</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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<literal>nouveau</literal> (for GTX 16XX, RTX 20XX, or newer NVIDIA GPUs;
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this driver is maturing and is already quite performant, although less so
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than the <application>NVIDIA</application> driver; however, it is a good
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replacement, especially when used with <literal>zink</literal>)
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</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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<literal>swrast</literal> (using CPU for 3D rasterization. Note that it's
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much slower than using a modern 3D-capable GPU)
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</itemizedlist>
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You may replace <literal>auto</literal> with a comma-separated list to
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build only a subset of these drivers if you precisely know which drivers
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you need, for example:
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<option>-D vulkan-drivers=amd,nouveau,swrast</option>.
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</para>
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<para>
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<parameter>-D gles1=disabled</parameter>: This flag disables building a
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deprecated spec of OpenGL ES.
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</para>
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<para>
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<parameter>-D video-codecs=all</parameter>: This parameter enables
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building all the video codecs as they are disabled by default to avoid
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legal issues. It would be prudent to not distribute your build if you
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set this option. The matter is still unclear, however. See this
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<ulink url="https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=1016687">
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Debian bug report</ulink> for more info.
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</para>
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<para>
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<parameter>-D valgrind=disabled</parameter>: This parameter disables
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the usage of Valgrind during the build process. Remove this parameter
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if you have Valgrind installed, and wish to check for memory leaks.
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</para>
|
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<para>
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<parameter>-D libunwind=disabled</parameter>: This parameter disables
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the usage of libunwind.
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</para>
|
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<para>
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<option>-D egl-native-platform="..."</option>: This parameter
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controls which Embedded Graphics Library support will be built. Available
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linux options are auto (default), x11, wayland, surfaceless, and drm.
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</para>
|
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<para>
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<option>-D gles2=disabled</option>: If you don't need OpenGL ES, use
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this option. Be sure to read <xref linkend="aboutgles"/>.
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</para>
|
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<para>
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<option>-D legacy-x11="..."</option> This parameter controls which legacy
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X11 features get built-in support. Available linux options are none
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(default) and dri2. These features are rarely needed anymore.
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</para>
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<para>
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<option>-D libgbm-external=true</option>: This links against the
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system-installed <filename class="libraryfile">libgbm</filename> and
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disables building the GBM if it's installed. Whenever updating this
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|
package, it is recommended to also update the GBM so this option is not
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used.
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</para>
|
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|
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<para>
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<computeroutput>BINDGEN_EXTRA_CLANG_ARGS="-m32"</computeroutput>: This
|
|
variable ensures that <xref linkend="rust-bindgen"/> generates bindings
|
|
that don't go out of bounds when compiling lib32 Nouveau Vulkan.
|
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</para>
|
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<para>
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<command>sed -i 's/\/usr\/lib\//\/usr\/lib32\//g' ./build.ninja</command>:
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|
This package can be stubborn and likes to link against LLVM libraries in
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<filename>/lib</filename>, even on a multilib installation, so this command
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|
tells this package to link against libraries in the proper directory.
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|
</para>
|
|
|
|
<para>
|
|
<command>meson configure -D build-tests=true</command>: This command will
|
|
reconfigure the build to set <option>-D build-tests=true</option>, but
|
|
keep the other options specified in the <command>meson setup</command>
|
|
command unchanged. It allows <command>ninja test</command> to build and
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|
run unit tests.
|
|
</para>
|
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|
|
</sect2>
|
|
|
|
<sect2 role="content">
|
|
<title>Contents</title>
|
|
|
|
<segmentedlist>
|
|
<segtitle>Installed Programs</segtitle>
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|
<segtitle>Installed Libraries</segtitle><!-- in /usr/lib -->
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<segtitle>Installed DRI Driver Stubs</segtitle><!-- in /usr/lib/dri -->
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|
<segtitle>Installed VA-API Drivers</segtitle><!-- in /usr/lib/dri -->
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|
<segtitle>Installed GBM Drivers</segtitle><!-- in /usr/lib/gbm -->
|
|
<segtitle>Installed VDPAU Drivers</segtitle><!-- in /usr/lib/vdpau -->
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|
<segtitle>Installed Vulkan Drivers</segtitle><!-- in /usr/lib -->
|
|
<segtitle>Installed Directories</segtitle>
|
|
|
|
<seglistitem>
|
|
<seg>
|
|
None
|
|
</seg>
|
|
<seg>
|
|
libEGL (or libEGL_mesa if <xref linkend="libglvnd"/> is installed),
|
|
libGL (if <xref linkend="libglvnd"/> is not installed),
|
|
libGLESv2 (if <xref linkend="libglvnd"/> is not installed),
|
|
libgallium-&mesa-version;,
|
|
libgbm,
|
|
libglapi (if <xref linkend="libglvnd"/> is not installed),
|
|
libGLX_mesa (if <xref linkend="libglvnd"/> is installed), and
|
|
libxatracker
|
|
</seg>
|
|
<seg>
|
|
<!-- Begin DRI Driver Stubs -->
|
|
libdril_dri and symlinks to it:
|
|
crocus_dri,
|
|
i915_dri,
|
|
iris_dri,
|
|
kms_swrast_dri,
|
|
nouveau_dri,
|
|
r300_dri,
|
|
r600_dri,
|
|
r600_drv_video,
|
|
radeonsi_dri,
|
|
swrast_dri,
|
|
virtio_gpu_dri,
|
|
vmwgfx_dri, and
|
|
zink_dri
|
|
<!-- End DRI Driver Stubs -->
|
|
</seg>
|
|
<seg>
|
|
<!-- Begin VA-API Drivers -->
|
|
nouveau_drv_video,
|
|
radeonsi_drv_video, and
|
|
virtio_gpu_drv_video
|
|
<!-- End VA-API Drivers -->
|
|
</seg>
|
|
<seg>
|
|
<!-- Begin GBM drivers -->
|
|
dri_gbm
|
|
<!-- End GBM drivers -->
|
|
</seg>
|
|
<seg>
|
|
<!-- Begin VDPAU Drivers -->
|
|
libvdpau_nouveau,
|
|
libvdpau_r300,
|
|
libvdpau_r600,
|
|
libvdpau_radeonsi, and
|
|
libvdpau_virtio_gpu
|
|
(many of these drivers are hard-linked)
|
|
<!-- End VDPAU Drivers -->
|
|
</seg>
|
|
<seg>
|
|
libvulkan_intel_hasvk,
|
|
libvulkan_intel,
|
|
libvulkan_lvp,
|
|
libvulkan_nouveau, and
|
|
libvulkan_radeon
|
|
</seg>
|
|
<seg>
|
|
<!-- /usr/include/GL is installed by xorg-protos -->
|
|
/usr/{include/{EGL,GLES2,GLES3,KHR},
|
|
/usr/lib/{dri,gbm,vdpau}},
|
|
/usr/share/drirc.d (contains workarounds for various applications,
|
|
particularly browsers and games),
|
|
/usr/share/vulkan,
|
|
and /usr/share/doc/mesa-&mesa-version;
|
|
</seg>
|
|
</seglistitem>
|
|
</segmentedlist>
|
|
|
|
<variablelist>
|
|
<bridgehead renderas="sect3">Short Descriptions</bridgehead>
|
|
<?dbfo list-presentation="list"?>
|
|
<?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="dri_gbm">
|
|
<term><filename class='libraryfile'>dri_gbm</filename></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>
|
|
implements Graphics Buffer Management functions needed by
|
|
<systemitem class='library'>libgbm</systemitem> on top of
|
|
<systemitem class='library'>libdrm</systemitem>
|
|
</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="libdril_dri">
|
|
<term><filename class='libraryfile'>libdril_dri</filename></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>
|
|
is a stub allowing Xorg server to co-operate with the Gallium3D
|
|
drivers
|
|
</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="libEGL">
|
|
<term><filename class="libraryfile">libEGL</filename></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>
|
|
provides an interface between graphics APIs and the window system;
|
|
provided if <xref linkend="libglvnd"/> is not installed
|
|
</para>
|
|
<indexterm zone="mesa libEGL">
|
|
<primary sortas="c-libGL">libEGL</primary>
|
|
</indexterm>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="libgallium">
|
|
<term><filename class='libraryfile'>libgallium-&mesa-version;</filename></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>
|
|
contains all the Gallium3D drivers
|
|
</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="libgbm">
|
|
<term><filename class="libraryfile">libgbm</filename></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>
|
|
is the <application>Mesa</application> Graphics Buffer
|
|
Manager library
|
|
</para>
|
|
<indexterm zone="mesa libgbm">
|
|
<primary sortas="c-libgbm">libgbm</primary>
|
|
</indexterm>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="libglapi">
|
|
<term><filename class="libraryfile">libglapi</filename></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>
|
|
is <application>Mesa's</application> implementation of the OpenGL
|
|
API; provided if <xref linkend="libglvnd"/> is not installed
|
|
</para>
|
|
<indexterm zone="mesa libglapi">
|
|
<primary sortas="c-libglapi">libglapi</primary>
|
|
</indexterm>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="libGLES2">
|
|
<term><filename class="libraryfile">libGLES2</filename></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>
|
|
contains OpenGL ES 2.x and 3.x calls; provided if <xref
|
|
linkend="libglvnd"/> is not installed
|
|
</para>
|
|
<indexterm zone="mesa libGLES2">
|
|
<primary sortas="c-libGLES2">libGLES2</primary>
|
|
</indexterm>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="libGL">
|
|
<term><filename class="libraryfile">libGL</filename></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>
|
|
is the main OpenGL library; provided if <xref linkend="libglvnd"/>
|
|
is not installed; <filename
|
|
class="libraryfile">libOpenGL</filename> is not provided by this
|
|
package
|
|
</para>
|
|
<indexterm zone="mesa libGL">
|
|
<primary sortas="c-libGL">libGL</primary>
|
|
</indexterm>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="libxatracker">
|
|
<term><filename class="libraryfile">libxatracker</filename></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>
|
|
is the XA state tracker for the VMWare vmwgfx driver
|
|
</para>
|
|
<indexterm zone="mesa libxatracker">
|
|
<primary sortas="c-libxatracker">libxatracker</primary>
|
|
</indexterm>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
</variablelist>
|
|
|
|
</sect2>
|
|
|
|
</sect1>
|