mirror of
https://github.com/avmaisak/LFS_Book.git
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332 lines
12 KiB
XML
332 lines
12 KiB
XML
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
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<!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
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"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
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<!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../general.ent">
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%general-entities;
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]>
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<sect1 id="ch-scripts-bootscripts" role="wrap" revision="sysv">
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<?dbhtml filename="bootscripts.html"?>
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<sect1info condition="script">
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<productname>lfs-bootscripts</productname>
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<productnumber>&lfs-bootscripts-version;</productnumber>
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<address>&lfs-bootscripts-url;</address>
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</sect1info>
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<title>LFS-Bootscripts-&lfs-bootscripts-version;</title>
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<indexterm zone="ch-scripts-bootscripts">
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<primary sortas="a-Bootscripts">Bootscripts</primary>
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</indexterm>
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<sect2 role="package">
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<title/>
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<para>The LFS-Bootscripts пакет включает в себя a set of scripts to start/stop
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the LFS system at bootup/shutdown.
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The configuration files and procedures needed to
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customize the boot process are described in the following sections.</para>
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<segmentedlist>
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<segtitle>&buildtime;</segtitle>
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<segtitle>&diskspace;</segtitle>
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<seglistitem>
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<seg>&lfs-bootscripts-ch7-sbu;</seg>
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<seg>&lfs-bootscripts-ch7-du;</seg>
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</seglistitem>
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</segmentedlist>
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</sect2>
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<sect2 role="installation">
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<title>Установка пакета LFS-Bootscripts</title>
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<para>Установите пакет:</para>
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<screen><userinput remap="install">make install</userinput></screen>
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</sect2>
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<sect2 id="contents-bootscripts" role="content">
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<title>Содержимое пакета LFS-Bootscripts</title>
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<segmentedlist>
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<segtitle>Installed scripts</segtitle>
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<segtitle>Установленные каталоги</segtitle>
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<seglistitem>
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<seg>checkfs, cleanfs, console, functions, halt, ifdown,
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ifup, localnet, modules, mountfs, mountvirtfs, network, rc, reboot,
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sendsignals, setclock, ipv4-static, swap, sysctl, sysklogd, template,
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udev, and udev_retry</seg>
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<seg>/etc/rc.d, /etc/init.d (symbolic link), /etc/sysconfig,
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/lib/services, /lib/lsb (symbolic link)</seg>
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</seglistitem>
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</segmentedlist>
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<variablelist>
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<bridgehead renderas="sect3">Краткое описание</bridgehead>
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<?dbfo list-presentation="list"?>
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<?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
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<varlistentry id="checkfs-bootscripts">
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<term><command>checkfs</command></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>Checks the integrity of the file systems before they are mounted
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(with the exception of journal and network based file systems)</para>
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<indexterm zone="ch-scripts-bootscripts checkfs-bootscripts">
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<primary sortas="d-checkfs">checkfs</primary>
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</indexterm>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry id="cleanfs-bootscripts">
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<term><command>cleanfs</command></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>Removes files that should not be preserved between reboots, such
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as those in <filename class="directory">/var/run/</filename> and
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<filename class="directory">/var/lock/</filename>; it re-creates
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<filename>/var/run/utmp</filename> and removes the possibly present
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<filename>/etc/nologin</filename>, <filename>/fastboot</filename>, and
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<filename>/forcefsck</filename> files</para>
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<indexterm zone="ch-scripts-bootscripts cleanfs-bootscripts">
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<primary sortas="d-cleanfs">cleanfs</primary>
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</indexterm>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry id="console-bootscripts">
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<term><command>console</command></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>Loads the correct keymap table for the desired keyboard layout;
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it also sets the screen font</para>
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<indexterm zone="ch-scripts-bootscripts console-bootscripts">
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<primary sortas="d-console">console</primary>
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</indexterm>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry id="functions-bootscripts">
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<term><command>functions</command></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>Содержит common functions, such as error and status checking,
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that are used by several bootscripts</para>
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<indexterm zone="ch-scripts-bootscripts functions-bootscripts">
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<primary sortas="d-functions">functions</primary>
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</indexterm>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry id="halt-bootscripts">
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<term><command>halt</command></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>Halts the system</para>
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<indexterm zone="ch-scripts-bootscripts halt-bootscripts">
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<primary sortas="d-halt">halt</primary>
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</indexterm>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry id="ifdown-bootscripts">
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<term><command>ifdown</command></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>Stops a network device</para>
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<indexterm zone="ch-scripts-bootscripts ifdown-bootscripts">
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<primary sortas="d-ifdown">ifdown</primary>
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</indexterm>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry id="ifup-bootscripts">
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<term><command>ifup</command></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>Initializes a network device</para>
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<indexterm zone="ch-scripts-bootscripts ifup-bootscripts">
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<primary sortas="d-ifup">ifup</primary>
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</indexterm>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry id="localnet-bootscripts">
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<term><command>localnet</command></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>Sets up the system's hostname and local loopback device</para>
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<indexterm zone="ch-scripts-bootscripts localnet-bootscripts">
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<primary sortas="d-localnet">localnet</primary>
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</indexterm>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry id="modules-bootscripts">
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<term><command>modules</command></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>Loads kernel modules listed in
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<filename>/etc/sysconfig/modules</filename>, using arguments
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that are also given there</para>
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<indexterm zone="ch-scripts-bootscripts modules-bootscripts">
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<primary sortas="d-modules">modules</primary>
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</indexterm>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry id="mountfs-bootscripts">
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<term><command>mountfs</command></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>Mounts all file systems, except ones that are marked
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<emphasis>noauto</emphasis> or are network based</para>
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<indexterm zone="ch-scripts-bootscripts mountfs-bootscripts">
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<primary sortas="d-mountfs">mountfs</primary>
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</indexterm>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry id="mountvirtfs-bootscripts">
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<term><command>mountvirtfs</command></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>Mounts virtual kernel file systems, such as <systemitem
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class="filesystem">proc</systemitem></para>
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<indexterm zone="ch-scripts-bootscripts mountvirtfs-bootscripts">
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<primary sortas="d-mountvirtfs">mountvirtfs</primary>
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</indexterm>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry id="network-bootscripts">
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<term><command>network</command></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>Sets up network interfaces, such as network cards, and sets up
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the default gateway (where applicable)</para>
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<indexterm zone="ch-scripts-bootscripts network-bootscripts">
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<primary sortas="d-network">network</primary>
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</indexterm>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry id="rc-bootscripts">
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<term><command>rc</command></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>The master run-level control script; it is responsible for
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running all the other bootscripts one-by-one, in a sequence determined
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by the name of the symbolic links being processed</para>
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<indexterm zone="ch-scripts-bootscripts rc-bootscripts">
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<primary sortas="d-rc">rc</primary>
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</indexterm>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry id="reboot-bootscripts">
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<term><command>reboot</command></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>Reboots the system</para>
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<indexterm zone="ch-scripts-bootscripts reboot-bootscripts">
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<primary sortas="d-reboot">reboot</primary>
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</indexterm>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry id="sendsignals-bootscripts">
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<term><command>sendsignals</command></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>Makes sure every process is terminated before the system reboots
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or halts</para>
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<indexterm zone="ch-scripts-bootscripts sendsignals-bootscripts">
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<primary sortas="d-sendsignals">sendsignals</primary>
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</indexterm>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry id="setclock-bootscripts">
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<term><command>setclock</command></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>Resets the kernel clock to local time in case the hardware clock
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is not set to UTC time</para>
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<indexterm zone="ch-scripts-bootscripts setclock-bootscripts">
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<primary sortas="d-setclock">setclock</primary>
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</indexterm>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry id="ipv4-static-bootscripts">
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<term><command>ipv4-static</command></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>Provides the functionality needed to assign a static Internet
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Protocol (IP) address to a network interface</para>
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<indexterm zone="ch-scripts-bootscripts ipv4-static-bootscripts">
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<primary sortas="d-ipv4-static">ipv4-static</primary>
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</indexterm>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry id="swap-bootscripts">
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<term><command>swap</command></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>Enables and disables swap files and partitions</para>
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<indexterm zone="ch-scripts-bootscripts swap-bootscripts">
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<primary sortas="d-swap">swap</primary>
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</indexterm>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry id="sysctl-bootscripts">
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<term><command>sysctl</command></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>Loads system configuration values from
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<filename>/etc/sysctl.conf</filename>, if that file exists,
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into the running kernel</para>
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<indexterm zone="ch-scripts-bootscripts sysctl-bootscripts">
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<primary sortas="d-sysctl">sysctl</primary>
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</indexterm>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry id="sysklogd-bootscripts">
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<term><command>sysklogd</command></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>Starts and stops the system and kernel log daemons</para>
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<indexterm zone="ch-scripts-bootscripts sysklogd-bootscripts">
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<primary sortas="d-sysklogd">sysklogd</primary>
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</indexterm>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry id="template-bootscripts">
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<term><command>template</command></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>A template to create custom bootscripts for other
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daemons</para>
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<indexterm zone="ch-scripts-bootscripts template-bootscripts">
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<primary sortas="d-template">template</primary>
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</indexterm>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry id="udev-bootscripts">
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<term><command>udev</command></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>Подготовьте пакетs the <filename class="directory">/dev</filename>
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directory and starts Udev</para>
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<indexterm zone="ch-scripts-bootscripts udev-bootscripts">
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<primary sortas="d-udev">udev</primary>
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</indexterm>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry id="udev-retry-bootscripts">
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<term><command>udev_retry</command></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>Retries failed udev uevents, and copies generated rules
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files from <filename class="directory">/run/udev</filename> to
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<filename class="directory">/etc/udev/rules.d</filename> if required</para>
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<indexterm zone="ch-scripts-bootscripts udev-retry-bootscripts">
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<primary sortas="d-udev-retry">udev_retry</primary>
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</indexterm>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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</variablelist>
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</sect2>
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</sect1>
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