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7d5aeebe06
Author: pierre Date: 11 мая 2019 г. 11:57:16 Message: Fix a harcoded path in the man-db systemd unit ---- Modified : /trunk/BOOK/chapter01/changelog.xml Modified : /trunk/BOOK/chapter06/man-db.xml Modified : /trunk/BOOK/general.ent
444 lines
16 KiB
XML
444 lines
16 KiB
XML
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
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<!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
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"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
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<!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../general.ent">
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%general-entities;
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]>
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<sect1 id="ch-system-man-db" role="wrap">
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<?dbhtml filename="man-db.html"?>
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<sect1info condition="script">
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<productname>man-db</productname>
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<productnumber>&man-db-version;</productnumber>
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<address>&man-db-url;</address>
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</sect1info>
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<title>Man-DB-&man-db-version;</title>
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<indexterm zone="ch-system-man-db">
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<primary sortas="a-Man-DB">Man-DB</primary>
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</indexterm>
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<sect2 role="package">
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<title/>
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<para>Пакет Man-DB содержит программы для поиска и просмотра справочных страниц.</para>
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<segmentedlist>
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<segtitle>&buildtime;</segtitle>
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<segtitle>&diskspace;</segtitle>
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<seglistitem>
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<seg>&man-db-ch6-sbu;</seg>
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<seg>&man-db-ch6-du;</seg>
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</seglistitem>
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</segmentedlist>
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</sect2>
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<sect2 role="installation">
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<title>Установка пакета Man-DB</title>
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<para>Подготовьте пакет Man-DB к компиляции:</para>
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<screen revision="systemd"><userinput remap="configure">sed -i '/find/s@/usr@@' init/systemd/man-db.service.in
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./configure --prefix=/usr \
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--docdir=/usr/share/doc/man-db-&man-db-version; \
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--sysconfdir=/etc \
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--disable-setuid \
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--enable-cache-owner=bin \
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--with-browser=/usr/bin/lynx \
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--with-vgrind=/usr/bin/vgrind \
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--with-grap=/usr/bin/grap</userinput></screen>
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<screen revision="sysv"><userinput remap="configure">./configure --prefix=/usr \
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--docdir=/usr/share/doc/man-db-&man-db-version; \
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--sysconfdir=/etc \
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--disable-setuid \
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--enable-cache-owner=bin \
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--with-browser=/usr/bin/lynx \
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--with-vgrind=/usr/bin/vgrind \
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--with-grap=/usr/bin/grap \
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--with-systemdtmpfilesdir= \
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--with-systemdsystemunitdir=</userinput></screen>
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<variablelist>
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<title>Значение параметров конфигурации:</title>
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<varlistentry revision="systemd">
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<term><command>sed -i '/find/s@/usr@@' init/systemd/man-db.service.in</command></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>This changes a harcoded path to the <command>find</command>
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utility, which we install in
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<filename class="directory">/bin</filename>.</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><parameter>--disable-setuid</parameter></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>запрещает задавать программе <command>man</command> setuid пользователю <systemitem class="username">man</systemitem>.</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><parameter>--enable-cache-owner=bin</parameter></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>задает права доступа общесистемному кешу пользователю, который является владельцем каталога bin.</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><parameter>--with-...</parameter></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>Эти три аргумента используются для настройки программ по умолчанию.
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<command>lynx</command> текстовый веб-обозреватель (см. инструкции по установке в книге BLFS), <command>vgrind</command> преобразовывает исходные кода программ
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в входные данные Groff и ,<command>grap</command> полезен для набора графов в документах Groff. Программы <command>vgrind</command> и <command>grap</command> обычно нужны для просмотра справочных страниц. Они не входят в состав книг LFS или BLFS, но вы можете установить их самостоятельно после
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сборки LFS если при желании.</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry revision="sysv">
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<term><parameter>--with-systemd...</parameter></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>These parameters prevent installing unneeded systemd
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directories and files.</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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</variablelist>
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<para>Скомпилируйте пакет:</para>
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<screen><userinput remap="make">make</userinput></screen>
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<para>Для выполнения тестов, выполните команду:</para>
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<screen><userinput remap="test">make check</userinput></screen>
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<para>Установите пакет:</para>
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<screen><userinput remap="install">make install</userinput></screen>
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<para revision="sysv">Remove an unwanted directory used for service files
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which would cause some BLFS packages to also install files there: </para>
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<screen revision="sysv"><userinput remap="install">rm -rfv /lib/systemd</userinput></screen>
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<!--
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<para revision="systemd">Remove a reference to a non-existent user:</para>
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<screen revision="systemd"><userinput remap="install">sed -i "s:man man:root root:g" /usr/lib/tmpfiles.d/man-db.conf</userinput></screen>
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-->
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</sect2>
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<sect2>
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<title>Страницы руководств LFS на других языках</title>
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<para>В нижеприведенной таблице показывает кодировку, которая допускается при использовании в Man-DB страницах, расположенных в каталоге
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<filename class="directory">/usr/share/man/<ll></filename>. Также, Man-DB правильно определит, если
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страницы руководств были установлены вручную в этот каталог в кодировке utf-8.</para>
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<!-- Origin: man-db-2.5.9/lib/encodings.c -->
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<table>
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<title>Expected character encoding of legacy 8-bit manual pages</title>
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<?dbfo table-width="6in" ?>
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<tgroup cols="4">
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<colspec colnum="1" colwidth="1.5in"/>
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<colspec colnum="2" colwidth="1in"/>
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<colspec colnum="3" colwidth="2.5in"/>
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<colspec colnum="4" colwidth="1in"/>
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<thead>
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<row>
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<entry>Язык (код)</entry>
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<entry>Кодировка</entry>
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<entry>Язык (код)</entry>
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<entry>Кодировка</entry>
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</row>
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</thead>
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<tbody>
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<row>
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<entry>Danish (da)</entry>
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<entry>ISO-8859-1</entry>
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<entry>Croatian (hr)</entry>
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<entry>ISO-8859-2</entry>
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</row>
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<row>
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<entry>German (de)</entry>
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<entry>ISO-8859-1</entry>
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<entry>Hungarian (hu)</entry>
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<entry>ISO-8859-2</entry>
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</row>
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<row>
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<entry>English (en)</entry>
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<entry>ISO-8859-1</entry>
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<entry>Japanese (ja)</entry>
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<entry>EUC-JP</entry>
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</row>
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<row>
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<entry>Spanish (es)</entry>
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<entry>ISO-8859-1</entry>
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<entry>Korean (ko)</entry>
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<entry>EUC-KR</entry>
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</row>
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<row>
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<entry>Estonian (et)</entry>
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<entry>ISO-8859-1</entry>
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<entry>Lithuanian (lt)</entry>
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<entry>ISO-8859-13</entry>
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</row>
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<row>
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<entry>Finnish (fi)</entry>
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<entry>ISO-8859-1</entry>
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<entry>Latvian (lv)</entry>
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<entry>ISO-8859-13</entry>
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</row>
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<row>
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<entry>French (fr)</entry>
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<entry>ISO-8859-1</entry>
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<entry>Macedonian (mk)</entry>
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<entry>ISO-8859-5</entry>
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</row>
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<row>
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<entry>Irish (ga)</entry>
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<entry>ISO-8859-1</entry>
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<entry>Polish (pl)</entry>
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<entry>ISO-8859-2</entry>
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</row>
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<row>
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<entry>Galician (gl)</entry>
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<entry>ISO-8859-1</entry>
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<entry>Romanian (ro)</entry>
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<entry>ISO-8859-2</entry>
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</row>
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<row>
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<entry>Indonesian (id)</entry>
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<entry>ISO-8859-1</entry>
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<entry>Russian (ru)</entry>
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<entry>KOI8-R</entry>
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</row>
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<row>
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<entry>Icelandic (is)</entry>
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<entry>ISO-8859-1</entry>
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<entry>Slovak (sk)</entry>
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<entry>ISO-8859-2</entry>
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</row>
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<row>
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<entry>Italian (it)</entry>
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<entry>ISO-8859-1</entry>
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<entry>Slovenian (sl)</entry>
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<entry>ISO-8859-2</entry>
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</row>
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<row>
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<entry>Norwegian Bokmal (nb)</entry>
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<entry>ISO-8859-1</entry>
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<entry>Serbian Latin (sr@latin)</entry>
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<entry>ISO-8859-2</entry>
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</row>
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<row>
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<entry>Dutch (nl)</entry>
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<entry>ISO-8859-1</entry>
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<entry>Serbian (sr)</entry>
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<entry>ISO-8859-5</entry>
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</row>
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<row>
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<entry>Norwegian Nynorsk (nn)</entry>
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<entry>ISO-8859-1</entry>
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<entry>Turkish (tr)</entry>
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<entry>ISO-8859-9</entry>
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</row>
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<row>
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<entry>Norwegian (no)</entry>
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<entry>ISO-8859-1</entry>
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<entry>Ukrainian (uk)</entry>
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<entry>KOI8-U</entry>
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</row>
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<row>
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<entry>Portuguese (pt)</entry>
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<entry>ISO-8859-1</entry>
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<entry>Vietnamese (vi)</entry>
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<entry>TCVN5712-1</entry>
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</row>
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<row>
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<entry>Swedish (sv)</entry>
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<entry>ISO-8859-1</entry>
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<entry>Simplified Chinese (zh_CN)</entry>
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<entry>GBK</entry>
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</row>
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<row>
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<entry>Belarusian (be)</entry>
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<entry>CP1251</entry>
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<entry>Simplified Chinese, Singapore (zh_SG)</entry>
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<entry>GBK</entry>
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</row>
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<row>
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<entry>Bulgarian (bg)</entry>
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<entry>CP1251</entry>
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<entry>Traditional Chinese, Hong Kong (zh_HK)</entry>
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<entry>BIG5HKSCS</entry>
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</row>
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<row>
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<entry>Czech (cs)</entry>
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<entry>ISO-8859-2</entry>
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<entry>Traditional Chinese (zh_TW)</entry>
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<entry>BIG5</entry>
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</row>
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<row>
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<entry>Greek (el)</entry>
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<entry>ISO-8859-7</entry>
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<entry></entry>
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<entry></entry>
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</row>
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</tbody>
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</tgroup>
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</table>
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<note>
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<para>Справочные страницы на языках, отсутствующих в списке выше, не поддерживаются.</para>
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</note>
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</sect2>
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<sect2 id="contents-man-db" role="content">
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<title>Содержимое пакета Man-DB</title>
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<segmentedlist>
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<segtitle>Установленные программы</segtitle>
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<segtitle>Установленные библиотеки</segtitle>
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<segtitle>Установленные каталоги</segtitle>
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<seglistitem>
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<seg>accessdb, apropos (link to whatis), catman, lexgrog, man, mandb,
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manpath, and whatis</seg>
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<seg>libman.so and libmandb.so (both in /usr/lib/man-db)</seg>
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<seg>/usr/lib/man-db, /usr/libexec/man-db,
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and /usr/share/doc/man-db-&man-db-version;</seg>
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</seglistitem>
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</segmentedlist>
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<variablelist>
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<bridgehead renderas="sect3">Краткое описание</bridgehead>
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<?dbfo list-presentation="list"?>
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<?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
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<varlistentry id="accessdb">
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<term><command>accessdb</command></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>Dumps the <command>whatis</command> database contents in
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human-readable form</para>
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<indexterm zone="ch-system-man-db accessdb">
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<primary sortas="b-accessdb">accessdb</primary>
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</indexterm>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry id="apropos">
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<term><command>apropos</command></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>Searches the <command>whatis</command> database and displays
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the short descriptions of system commands that contain a given
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string</para>
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<indexterm zone="ch-system-man-db apropos">
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<primary sortas="b-apropos">apropos</primary>
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</indexterm>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry id="catman">
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<term><command>catman</command></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>Creates or updates the pre-formatted manual pages</para>
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<indexterm zone="ch-system-man-db catman">
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<primary sortas="b-catman">catman</primary>
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</indexterm>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry id="lexgrog">
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<term><command>lexgrog</command></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>Displays one-line summary information about a given manual
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page</para>
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<indexterm zone="ch-system-man-db lexgrog">
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<primary sortas="b-lexgrog">lexgrog</primary>
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</indexterm>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry id="man">
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<term><command>man</command></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>Formats and displays the requested manual page</para>
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<indexterm zone="ch-system-man-db man">
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<primary sortas="b-man">man</primary>
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</indexterm>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry id="mandb">
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<term><command>mandb</command></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>Creates or updates the <command>whatis</command> database</para>
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<indexterm zone="ch-system-man-db mandb">
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<primary sortas="b-mandb">mandb</primary>
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</indexterm>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry id="manpath">
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<term><command>manpath</command></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>Displays the contents of $MANPATH or (if $MANPATH is not set)
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a suitable search path based on the settings in man.conf and the
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user's environment</para>
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<indexterm zone="ch-system-man-db manpath">
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<primary sortas="b-manpath">manpath</primary>
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</indexterm>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry id="whatis">
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<term><command>whatis</command></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>Searches the <command>whatis</command> database and displays
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the short descriptions of system commands that contain the given
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keyword as a separate word</para>
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<indexterm zone="ch-system-man-db whatis">
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<primary sortas="b-whatis">whatis</primary>
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</indexterm>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry id="libman">
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<term><filename class="libraryfile">libman</filename></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>Содержит run-time support for <command>man</command></para>
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<indexterm zone="ch-system-man-db libman">
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<primary sortas="c-libman">libman</primary>
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</indexterm>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry id="libmandb">
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<term><filename class="libraryfile">libmandb</filename></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>Содержит run-time support for <command>man</command></para>
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<indexterm zone="ch-system-man-db libmandb">
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<primary sortas="c-libmandb">libmandb</primary>
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</indexterm>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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</variablelist>
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</sect2>
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</sect1>
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