mirror of
https://github.com/nextcloud/documentation.git
synced 2025-07-23 00:48:36 +00:00
8bd5728e58
- `bcmath` is not needed anymore. - `gmp` is not required but recommended now for WebAuthn. Signed-off-by: Ferdinand Thiessen <opensource@fthiessen.de>
94 lines
3.7 KiB
ReStructuredText
94 lines
3.7 KiB
ReStructuredText
.. _ubuntu_installation_label:
|
|
|
|
========================================
|
|
Example installation on Ubuntu 22.04 LTS
|
|
========================================
|
|
|
|
You can use .deb packages to install the required and recommended modules for a
|
|
typical Nextcloud installation, using Apache and MariaDB, by issuing the
|
|
following commands in a terminal::
|
|
|
|
sudo apt update && sudo apt upgrade
|
|
sudo apt install apache2 mariadb-server libapache2-mod-php php-gd php-mysql \
|
|
php-curl php-mbstring php-intl php-gmp php-xml php-imagick php-zip
|
|
|
|
* This installs the packages for the Nextcloud core system.
|
|
If you are planning on running additional apps, keep in mind that they might
|
|
require additional packages. See `Prerequisites for manual installation <https://docs.nextcloud.com/server/latest/admin_manual/installation/source_installation.html#prerequisites-for-manual-installation>`_ for details.
|
|
|
|
.. TODO ON RELEASE: Update version number above on release
|
|
|
|
Now you need to create a database user and the database itself by using the
|
|
MySQL command line interface. The database tables will be created by Nextcloud
|
|
when you login for the first time.
|
|
|
|
To start the MySQL command line mode use the following command::
|
|
|
|
sudo mysql
|
|
|
|
Then a **MariaDB [root]>** prompt will appear. Now enter the following lines,
|
|
replacing ``username`` and ``password`` with appropriate values, and confirm
|
|
them with the Enter key:
|
|
|
|
::
|
|
|
|
CREATE USER 'username'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'password';
|
|
CREATE DATABASE IF NOT EXISTS nextcloud CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci;
|
|
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON nextcloud.* TO 'username'@'localhost';
|
|
FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
|
|
|
|
You can quit the prompt by entering::
|
|
|
|
quit;
|
|
|
|
Now download the archive of the latest Nextcloud version:
|
|
|
|
* Go to the `Nextcloud Install Page <https://nextcloud.com/install>`_.
|
|
* Go to **Download Server > Community Projects** and download either the tar.bz2 or .zip archive.
|
|
* This downloads a file named nextcloud-x.y.z.tar.bz2 or nextcloud-x.y.z.zip
|
|
(where x.y.z is the version number).
|
|
* Download its corresponding checksum file, e.g. nextcloud-x.y.z.tar.bz2.md5,
|
|
or nextcloud-x.y.z.tar.bz2.sha256.
|
|
* Verify the MD5 or SHA256 sum::
|
|
|
|
md5sum -c nextcloud-x.y.z.tar.bz2.md5 < nextcloud-x.y.z.tar.bz2
|
|
sha256sum -c nextcloud-x.y.z.tar.bz2.sha256 < nextcloud-x.y.z.tar.bz2
|
|
md5sum -c nextcloud-x.y.z.zip.md5 < nextcloud-x.y.z.zip
|
|
sha256sum -c nextcloud-x.y.z.zip.sha256 < nextcloud-x.y.z.zip
|
|
|
|
* You may also verify the PGP signature::
|
|
|
|
wget https://download.nextcloud.com/server/releases/nextcloud-x.y.z.tar.bz2.asc
|
|
wget https://nextcloud.com/nextcloud.asc
|
|
gpg --import nextcloud.asc
|
|
gpg --verify nextcloud-x.y.z.tar.bz2.asc nextcloud-x.y.z.tar.bz2
|
|
|
|
* Now you can extract the archive contents. Run the appropriate unpacking
|
|
command for your archive type::
|
|
|
|
tar -xjvf nextcloud-x.y.z.tar.bz2
|
|
unzip nextcloud-x.y.z.zip
|
|
|
|
* This unpacks to a single ``nextcloud`` directory. Copy the Nextcloud directory
|
|
to its final destination. When you are running the Apache HTTP server you may
|
|
safely install Nextcloud in your Apache document root::
|
|
|
|
sudo cp -r nextcloud /var/www
|
|
|
|
* Finally, change the ownership of your Nextcloud directories to your HTTP
|
|
user::
|
|
|
|
sudo chown -R www-data:www-data /var/www/nextcloud
|
|
|
|
On other HTTP servers it is recommended to install Nextcloud outside of the
|
|
document root.
|
|
|
|
Next steps
|
|
----------
|
|
|
|
After installing the prerequisites and extracting the nextcloud directory, you
|
|
should follow the instructions for Apache configuration at
|
|
:ref:`apache_configuration_label`. Once Apache is installed, you can optionally
|
|
follow the :doc:`source_installation` guide from :ref:`pretty_urls_label` until
|
|
:ref:`other_HTTP_servers_label`
|