mariadb-connector-nodejs

connect(callback): Connect event with callback
changeUser(options, callback): change current connection user
beginTransaction(options, callback): begin transaction
commit(options, callback): commit current transaction if any
rollback(options, callback): rollback current transaction if any
ping(options, callback): send an empty packet to server to check that connection is active
query(sql[, values][,callback]): execute a query.
pause(): pause socket output.
resume(): resume socket output.
on(eventName, listener): register to connection event
once(eventName, listener): register to next connection event
end(callback): gracefully end connection
destroy(): force connection ending.

Not implemented :

escape(value)
escapeId(value)
format(sql, value)
stats(options, callback)

escape function are not intentionally implemented, since it can lead to injection. use Connection.query(sql, values), it will be more secure and faster statistic method is public in mysql, but not documented.

Initiate a connection

For faster connections when database is on localhost, either the Unix socket file to use (default /tmp/mysql.sock), or, on Windows where the server has been started with the --enable-named-pipe option, the name (case-insensitive) of the named pipe to use (default MySQL).

This is done by setting the option 'socketPath' (host and port option are then ignored). This permit to avoid TCP-IP layer.

If not on localhost, then hostname must be set, port is optional with default 3306, connector will then use TCP/IP socket.

const mariadb      = require('mariadb');

//localhost on windows
const conn1 = mariadb.createConnection({socketPath: '\\\\.\\pipe\\MySQL'});

//localhost on unix
const conn2 = mariadb.createConnection({socketPath: '/tmp/mysql.sock'});

//not localhost
const conn3 = mariadb.createConnection({host: 'mydb.com', port:9999});

Connection options

Important option

user: string. user
host: string. IP or DNS of database server. default: 'localhost'
port: integer. database server port number. default: 3306
database: string. default database when establishing connection.
password: string. user password
socketPath: string. Permits connecting to the database via Unix domain socket or named pipe, if the server allows it.
compress: boolean. The exchanges with database will be gzipped. That permit better performance when database is distant (not in same location). default: false
connectTimeout: integer. connection timeout in ms. default: 10 000.
socketTimeout: integer. socket timeout in ms after connection succeed. default: 0 = no timeout.

Support for big integer:

Javascript integer use IEEE-754 representation, meaning that integer not in ±9,007,199,254,740,991 range cannot be exactly represented. MariaDB/MySQL server have data type that permit bigger integer.

For those integer that are not in safe range default implementation will return an integer that may be not the exact representation. 2 options permit to have the exact value :

bigNumberStrings: if integer is not in "safe" range, the value will be return as a string.
supportBigNumbers: if integer is not in "safe" range, the value will be return as a Long object.

Ssl

ssl: boolean/JSON object.

See dedicated documentation.

Other options

charset: string define charset exchange with server. default: UTF8MB4_UNICODE_CI
dateStrings: boolean indicate if date must be retrived as string (not as date). default: false
debug: boolean when active, log all exchange wirh servers. default: false
foundRows: boolean active, update number correspond to update rows. disable indicate real rows changed. default: true.
multipleStatements: boolean Permit multi-queries like "insert into ab (i) values (1); insert into ab (i) values (2)". this may be security risk in case of sql injection. default: false
namedPlaceholders: boolean Permit using named placeholder, default: false
permitLocalInfile: boolean permit using LOAD DATA INFILE command.
this (ie: loading a file from the client) may be a security problem : A "man in the middle" proxy server can change the actual file requested from the server so the client will send a local file to this proxy. if someone can execute a query from the client, he can have access to any file on the client (according to the rights of the user running the client process). default: false
timezone: string force using indicated timezone, not current node.js timezone. possible value are 'Z' (fot UTC), 'local' or '±HH:MM' format
nestTables: boolean/string resultset are presented by table to avoid results with colliding fields. default: false
rowsAsArray: boolean default rows are defined as a JSON object. when active row is an array. default false
pipelining: boolean will send query one by one, but without waiting the results of previous entry (detail information). default true
typeCast: permit casting results type

Query

connection.query(sql[, values][,callback])

sql : string / object
values: object / array of placeholder values
callback: function that will be called after reception of error/results. see description
return: command object that emits event. see query events list

sql parameter Object can be used to supersede default option. Object must then have sql property. example : {dateStrings:true, sql:'SELECT now()'}

connection.query('SELECT 1', (err, res, fields) => {
  //...
});

//with placeholder
connection.query('INSERT INTO mytable VALUES (?,?)', ['data', 5], (err, res) => {
  //...
});

//with options
connection.query({dateStrings:true, sql:'SELECT now()'}, (err, res, fields) => {
  //...
});

Query callback function

Error: an Error object
results: a resultset. See callback results.
column metadatas: an array describing the fields. see Field metadata

Error

The Error may have the following additional properties :

fatal : boolean indicating if connection is still valid
errno = error number.
sqlState = sql state code

see error codes for error number and sql state signification.

Placeholder

To avoid SQL Injection, queries permit using question mark place holder. Values will be escaped accordingly to their type.

example :

connection.query('INSERT INTO someTable VALUES (?, ?, ?)', [1, Buffer.from("D6E742F72", "hex"), 'mariadb']);
//will send INSERT INTO someTable VALUES (1, _BINARY '..B.', 'mariadb');

The option "namedPlaceholders" permit using named placeholder. Values must then have the key corresponding to placeholder names.

(Question mark still is the recommended method, particularly using execute, avoiding query parsing.)

example :

connection.query({namedPlaceholders:true, 'INSERT INTO someTable VALUES (:id, :img, :db)', { id: 1, img: Buffer.from("D6E742F72", "hex"), db: 'mariadb'});
//will send INSERT INTO someTable VALUES (1, _BINARY '..B.', 'mariadb');

Callback results

There is 2 different kind of results : a "change" result and a result-set.

for insert/delete/update commands, results is a "change" result object with the following properties:

affectedRows: number of affected rows
insertId: last auto increment insert id
warningStatus: indicating if query ended with warning.

connection.query('CREATE TABLE animals (' +
                       'id MEDIUMINT NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,' +
                       'name VARCHAR(30) NOT NULL,' +
                       'PRIMARY KEY (id))');
connection.query('INSERT INTO animals(name) value (?)', ['sea lions'], (err, res, fields) => {
  console.log(res); 
  //log : ChangeResult { affectedRows: 1, insertId: 1, warningStatus: 0 }
});

For result-set, an array representing the data of each rows. Data results format can differ according to options nestTables and rowsAsArray.

default return an array containing a json object of data. Examples :

connection.query('select * from animals', (err, res, fields) => {
  console.log(res); 
  //log : 
  // [ 
  //    { id: 1, name: 'sea lions' }, 
  //    { id: 2, name: 'bird' } 
  // ]
});

using option nestTables, return an array of a json object is returned, separated by tables Examples :

connection.query({nestTables:true, 
                sql:'select a.name, a.id, b.name from animals a, animals b where b.id=1'}, 
                (err, res, fields) => {
  console.log(res); 
  //log : 
  //[ 
  // { 
  //   a: { name: 'sea lions', id: 1 }, 
  //   b: { name: 'sea lions' } 
  // },
  // { 
  //   a: { name: 'bird', id: 2 }, 
  //   b: { name: 'sea lions' } 
  // }
  //]
});

using option rowsAsArray is fastest (by 5-10% with local database), return an array of data array : (driver do not parse metadata to read names) Examples :

connection.query({rowsAsArray:true, sql:'select * from animals'}, (err, res, fields) => {
  console.log(res); 
  //log : 
  // [ 
  //    [ 1, 'sea lions' ], 
  //    [ 2, 'bird' ] 
  // ]
});

If can cast type yourself if needed using option typeCast. example for casting all TINYINT(1) to boolean :

const tinyToBoolean = (column, next) => {
  if (column.type == "TINY" && column.length === 1) {
    const val = column.int();
    return val === null ? null : val === 1;
  }
  return next();
};
connection.query({typeCast: tinyToBoolean, sql:"..."});

the options have been set on query level for better understanding, but can be set on connection level

Field metadata

properties

db: database schema name (alias schema exists for compatibilit with mysql2)
table: field table alias
orgTable: field table
name: field alias
orgName: field name
columnLength: column length
columnType: column type (see FieldType)
decimals: decimal length (for DECIMAL field type)

methods

isUnsigned(): indicate if field type is unsigned
canBeNull(): indicate if field can be null
isPrimaryKey(): indicate if field is part of primary key
isUniqueKey(): indicate if field is part of unique key
isBlob(): indicate if field is blob
isZeroFill(): indicate if field is configured to fill with zero
isBinary(): indicate if field contain binary data
isAutoIncrement(): indicate if field is auto increment
getPrecision(): return decimal precision
getDisplaySize(): return max displayed size or -1 if size cannot be known

query events

Event can be set on returning command object. List of events :

event name	event arguments
"error"	Error object
"fields"	Column array
"result"	row data
"end"	-

let query = connection.query('SELECT host, user FROM mysql.user');
query.on('error', (err) => console.log(err));
query.on('result', (res) => console.log(res.host + '/' + res.user));

Transaction

connection.beginTransaction(options, callback): begin transaction
connection.commit(options, callback): commit current transaction
connection.rollback(options, callback): rollback current transaction

Driver does know current transaction state, if no transaction is active, commit/rollback commands won't send any command to server.

conn.beginTransaction();
conn.query("INSERT INTO testTransaction values ('test')");
conn.query("INSERT INTO testTransaction values ('test2')", (err) => {
  if (err) return conn.rollback();
  conn.commit();
});

TODO difference

error print command + parameters
changedRows resultset that depend on language not defined (available if disabling foundRows).

Change connection user

This permit to resets the connection and re-authenticates with the given credentials. This is equivalent of creating a new connection, reusing open socket.

conn.changeUser({user: 'changeUser', password: 'mypassword'}, (err) => {
  //connection user is now changed. 
});