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627 lines
37 KiB
HTML
627 lines
37 KiB
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<meta name="description" content="The perfect emulation setup to study and develop the <<linux-kernel>> v5.9.2, kernel modules, <<qemu-buildroot-setup,QEMU>>, <<gem5-buildroot-setup,gem5>> and x86_64, ARMv7 and ARMv8 <<userland-assembly,userland>> and <<baremetal-setup,baremetal>> assembly, <<c,ANSI C>>, <<cpp,C++>> and <<posix,POSIX>>. <<gdb>> and <<kgdb>> just work. Powered by <<about-the-qemu-buildroot-setup,Buildroot>> and <<about-the-baremetal-setup,crosstool-NG>>. Highly automated. Thoroughly documented. Automated <<test-this-repo,tests>>. "Tested" in an Ubuntu 20.04 host.">
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<title>Linux Kernel Module Cheat</title>
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|
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</head>
|
||
<body id="docker" class="article">
|
||
<div id="header">
|
||
<h1>Linux Kernel Module Cheat</h1>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div id="content">
|
||
<div class="sect2">
|
||
<h3 id="docker"><a class="anchor" href="#docker"></a><a class="link" href="#docker">2.5. Docker host setup</a></h3>
|
||
<div class="paragraph">
|
||
<p>This repository has been tested inside clean <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Docker_(software)">Docker</a> containers.</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="paragraph">
|
||
<p>This is a good option if you are on a Linux host, but the native setup failed due to your weird host distribution, and you have better things to do with your life than to debug it. See also: <a href="supported-hosts.html">Section 38.1, “Supported hosts”</a>.</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="paragraph">
|
||
<p>For example, to do a <a href="qemu-buildroot-setup.html">QEMU Buildroot setup</a> inside Docker, run:</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="literalblock">
|
||
<div class="content">
|
||
<pre>sudo apt-get install docker
|
||
./setup
|
||
./run-docker create && \
|
||
./run-docker sh -- ./build --download-dependencies qemu-buildroot
|
||
./run-docker</pre>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="paragraph">
|
||
<p>You are now left inside a shell in the Docker! From there, just run as usual:</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="literalblock">
|
||
<div class="content">
|
||
<pre>./run</pre>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="paragraph">
|
||
<p>The host git top level directory is mounted inside the guest with a <a href="https://stackoverflow.com/questions/23439126/how-to-mount-a-host-directory-in-a-docker-container">Docker volume</a>, which means for example that you can use your host’s GUI text editor directly on the files. Just don’t forget that if you nuke that directory on the guest, then it gets nuked on the host as well!</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="paragraph">
|
||
<p>Command breakdown:</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="ulist">
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<p><code>./run-docker create</code>: create the image and container.</p>
|
||
<div class="paragraph">
|
||
<p>Needed only the very first time you use Docker, or if you run <code>./run-docker DESTROY</code> to restart for scratch, or save some disk space.</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="paragraph">
|
||
<p>The image and container name is <code>lkmc</code>. The container shows under:</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="literalblock">
|
||
<div class="content">
|
||
<pre>docker ps -a</pre>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="paragraph">
|
||
<p>and the image shows under:</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="literalblock">
|
||
<div class="content">
|
||
<pre>docker images</pre>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<p><code>./run-docker</code>: open a shell on the container.</p>
|
||
<div class="paragraph">
|
||
<p>If it has not been started previously, start it. This can also be done explicitly with:</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="literalblock">
|
||
<div class="content">
|
||
<pre>./run-docker start</pre>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="paragraph">
|
||
<p>Quit the shell as usual with <code>Ctrl-D</code></p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="paragraph">
|
||
<p>This can be called multiple times from different host terminals to open multiple shells.</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<p><code>./run-docker stop</code>: stop the container.</p>
|
||
<div class="paragraph">
|
||
<p>This might save a bit of CPU and RAM once you stop working on this project, but it should not be a lot.</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<p><code>./run-docker DESTROY</code>: delete the container and image.</p>
|
||
<div class="paragraph">
|
||
<p>This doesn’t really clean the build, since we mount the guest’s working directory on the host git top-level, so you basically just got rid of the <code>apt-get</code> installs.</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="paragraph">
|
||
<p>To actually delete the Docker build, run on host:</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="literalblock">
|
||
<div class="content">
|
||
<pre># sudo rm -rf out.docker</pre>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="paragraph">
|
||
<p>To use <a href="gdb.html">GDB step debug</a> from inside Docker, you need a second shell inside the container. You can either do that from another shell with:</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="literalblock">
|
||
<div class="content">
|
||
<pre>./run-docker</pre>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="paragraph">
|
||
<p>or even better, by starting a <a href="tmux.html">tmux</a> session inside the container. We install <code>tmux</code> by default in the container.</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="paragraph">
|
||
<p>You can also start a second shell and run a command in it at the same time with:</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="literalblock">
|
||
<div class="content">
|
||
<pre>./run-docker sh -- ./run-gdb start_kernel</pre>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="paragraph">
|
||
<p>To use <a href="qemu-graphic-mode.html">QEMU graphic mode</a> from Docker, run:</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="literalblock">
|
||
<div class="content">
|
||
<pre>./run --graphic --vnc</pre>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="paragraph">
|
||
<p>and then on host:</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="literalblock">
|
||
<div class="content">
|
||
<pre>sudo apt-get install vinagre
|
||
./vnc</pre>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="paragraph">
|
||
<p>TODO make files created inside Docker be owned by the current user in host instead of <code>root</code>:</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="ulist">
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<p><a href="https://stackoverflow.com/questions/33681396/how-do-i-write-to-a-volume-container-as-non-root-in-docker" class="bare">https://stackoverflow.com/questions/33681396/how-do-i-write-to-a-volume-container-as-non-root-in-docker</a></p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<p><a href="https://stackoverflow.com/questions/23544282/what-is-the-best-way-to-manage-permissions-for-docker-shared-volumes" class="bare">https://stackoverflow.com/questions/23544282/what-is-the-best-way-to-manage-permissions-for-docker-shared-volumes</a></p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<p><a href="https://stackoverflow.com/questions/31779802/shared-volume-file-permissions-ownership-docker" class="bare">https://stackoverflow.com/questions/31779802/shared-volume-file-permissions-ownership-docker</a></p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="ulist">
|
||
<ul>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="paragraph nav-footer">
|
||
<p>← Previous: <a href="gem5-buildroot-setup-getting-started.html">gem5 Buildroot setup getting started</a> | ↑ Up: <a href="getting-started.html">Getting started</a> | ⌂ Home: <a href="README.html">Linux Kernel Module Cheat</a> | Next: <a href="prebuilt.html">Prebuilt setup</a> →</p>
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