Files
gcc/libstdc++-v3/libsupc++/exception_ptr.h
Jonathan Wakely 8aff55e259 libstdc++: Fix constexpr exceptions for -fno-exceptions
The if-consteval branches in std::make_exception_ptr and
std::exception_ptr_cast use a try-catch block, which gives an error for
-fno-exceptions. Just make them return a null pointer at compile-time
when -fno-exceptions is used, because there's no way to get an active
exception with -fno-exceptions.

For both functions we have a runtime-only branch that depends on RTTI,
and a fallback using try-catch which works for runtime and consteval.
Rearrange both functions to express this logic more clearly.

Also adjust some formatting and whitespace elsewhere in the file.

libstdc++-v3/ChangeLog:

	* libsupc++/exception_ptr.h (make_exception_ptr): Return null
	for consteval when -fno-exceptions is used.
	(exception_ptr_cast): Likewise. Allow consteval path to work
	with -fno-rtti.

Reviewed-by: Jakub Jelinek <jakub@redhat.com>
2025-07-14 12:53:04 +01:00

394 lines
11 KiB
C++

// Exception Handling support header (exception_ptr class) for -*- C++ -*-
// Copyright (C) 2008-2025 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
//
// This file is part of GCC.
//
// GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
// any later version.
//
// GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.
//
// Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional
// permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version
// 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and
// a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;
// see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively. If not, see
// <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
/** @file bits/exception_ptr.h
* This is an internal header file, included by other library headers.
* Do not attempt to use it directly. @headername{exception}
*/
#ifndef _EXCEPTION_PTR_H
#define _EXCEPTION_PTR_H
#include <bits/c++config.h>
#include <bits/exception_defines.h>
#include <bits/cxxabi_init_exception.h>
#include <typeinfo>
#include <new>
#if __cplusplus >= 201103L
# include <bits/move.h>
#endif
#ifdef _GLIBCXX_EH_PTR_RELOPS_COMPAT
# define _GLIBCXX_EH_PTR_USED __attribute__((__used__))
#else
# define _GLIBCXX_EH_PTR_USED
#endif
extern "C++" {
namespace std _GLIBCXX_VISIBILITY(default)
{
class type_info;
/**
* @addtogroup exceptions
* @{
*/
namespace __exception_ptr
{
class exception_ptr;
}
using __exception_ptr::exception_ptr;
/** Obtain an exception_ptr to the currently handled exception.
*
* If there is none, or the currently handled exception is foreign,
* return the null value.
*
* @since C++11
*/
exception_ptr current_exception() _GLIBCXX_USE_NOEXCEPT;
template<typename _Ex>
_GLIBCXX26_CONSTEXPR exception_ptr make_exception_ptr(_Ex)
_GLIBCXX_USE_NOEXCEPT;
/// Throw the object pointed to by the exception_ptr.
void rethrow_exception(exception_ptr) __attribute__ ((__noreturn__));
#if __cpp_lib_exception_ptr_cast >= 202506L
template<typename _Ex>
constexpr const _Ex* exception_ptr_cast(const exception_ptr&) noexcept;
template<typename _Ex>
void exception_ptr_cast(const exception_ptr&&) = delete;
#endif
namespace __exception_ptr
{
using std::rethrow_exception; // So that ADL finds it.
/**
* @brief An opaque pointer to an arbitrary exception.
*
* The actual name of this type is unspecified, so the alias
* `std::exception_ptr` should be used to refer to it.
*
* @headerfile exception
* @since C++11 (but usable in C++98 as a GCC extension)
* @ingroup exceptions
*/
class exception_ptr
{
void* _M_exception_object;
#if __cplusplus >= 202400L
constexpr explicit exception_ptr(void* __e) noexcept
: _M_exception_object(__e)
{
if (_M_exception_object)
{
#if __cpp_if_consteval >= 202106L \
&& _GLIBCXX_HAS_BUILTIN(__builtin_eh_ptr_adjust_ref)
if consteval {
__builtin_eh_ptr_adjust_ref(_M_exception_object, 1);
return;
}
#endif
_M_addref();
}
}
#else
explicit exception_ptr(void* __e) _GLIBCXX_USE_NOEXCEPT;
#endif
void _M_addref() _GLIBCXX_USE_NOEXCEPT;
void _M_release() _GLIBCXX_USE_NOEXCEPT;
void *_M_get() const _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT __attribute__ ((__pure__));
friend exception_ptr std::current_exception() _GLIBCXX_USE_NOEXCEPT;
friend void std::rethrow_exception(exception_ptr);
template<typename _Ex>
friend _GLIBCXX26_CONSTEXPR exception_ptr std::make_exception_ptr(_Ex)
_GLIBCXX_USE_NOEXCEPT;
#if __cpp_lib_exception_ptr_cast >= 202506L
template<typename _Ex>
friend constexpr const _Ex*
std::exception_ptr_cast(const exception_ptr&) noexcept;
#endif
const void* _M_exception_ptr_cast(const type_info&) const
_GLIBCXX_USE_NOEXCEPT;
public:
_GLIBCXX26_CONSTEXPR exception_ptr() _GLIBCXX_USE_NOEXCEPT;
_GLIBCXX26_CONSTEXPR exception_ptr(const exception_ptr&)
_GLIBCXX_USE_NOEXCEPT;
#if __cplusplus >= 201103L
_GLIBCXX26_CONSTEXPR exception_ptr(nullptr_t) noexcept
: _M_exception_object(nullptr)
{ }
_GLIBCXX26_CONSTEXPR exception_ptr(exception_ptr&& __o) noexcept
: _M_exception_object(__o._M_exception_object)
{ __o._M_exception_object = nullptr; }
#endif
#if (__cplusplus < 201103L) || defined (_GLIBCXX_EH_PTR_COMPAT)
typedef void (exception_ptr::*__safe_bool)();
// For construction from nullptr or 0.
exception_ptr(__safe_bool) _GLIBCXX_USE_NOEXCEPT;
#endif
_GLIBCXX26_CONSTEXPR exception_ptr&
operator=(const exception_ptr&) _GLIBCXX_USE_NOEXCEPT;
#if __cplusplus >= 201103L
_GLIBCXX26_CONSTEXPR exception_ptr&
operator=(exception_ptr&& __o) noexcept
{
exception_ptr(static_cast<exception_ptr&&>(__o)).swap(*this);
return *this;
}
#endif
_GLIBCXX26_CONSTEXPR ~exception_ptr() _GLIBCXX_USE_NOEXCEPT;
_GLIBCXX26_CONSTEXPR void
swap(exception_ptr&) _GLIBCXX_USE_NOEXCEPT;
#ifdef _GLIBCXX_EH_PTR_COMPAT
// Retained for compatibility with CXXABI_1.3.
void _M_safe_bool_dummy() _GLIBCXX_USE_NOEXCEPT;
bool operator!() const _GLIBCXX_USE_NOEXCEPT
__attribute__ ((__pure__));
operator __safe_bool() const _GLIBCXX_USE_NOEXCEPT;
#endif
#if __cplusplus >= 201103L
_GLIBCXX26_CONSTEXPR explicit operator bool() const noexcept
{ return _M_exception_object; }
#endif
#if __cpp_impl_three_way_comparison >= 201907L \
&& ! defined _GLIBCXX_EH_PTR_RELOPS_COMPAT
_GLIBCXX26_CONSTEXPR friend bool
operator==(const exception_ptr&, const exception_ptr&) noexcept = default;
#else
friend _GLIBCXX_EH_PTR_USED bool
operator==(const exception_ptr& __x, const exception_ptr& __y)
_GLIBCXX_USE_NOEXCEPT
{ return __x._M_exception_object == __y._M_exception_object; }
friend _GLIBCXX_EH_PTR_USED bool
operator!=(const exception_ptr& __x, const exception_ptr& __y)
_GLIBCXX_USE_NOEXCEPT
{ return __x._M_exception_object != __y._M_exception_object; }
#endif
const class std::type_info*
__cxa_exception_type() const _GLIBCXX_USE_NOEXCEPT
__attribute__ ((__pure__));
};
_GLIBCXX_EH_PTR_USED
_GLIBCXX26_CONSTEXPR inline
exception_ptr::exception_ptr() _GLIBCXX_USE_NOEXCEPT
: _M_exception_object(0)
{ }
_GLIBCXX_EH_PTR_USED
_GLIBCXX26_CONSTEXPR inline
exception_ptr::exception_ptr(const exception_ptr& __other)
_GLIBCXX_USE_NOEXCEPT
: _M_exception_object(__other._M_exception_object)
{
if (_M_exception_object)
{
#if __cpp_if_consteval >= 202106L \
&& _GLIBCXX_HAS_BUILTIN(__builtin_eh_ptr_adjust_ref)
if consteval {
__builtin_eh_ptr_adjust_ref(_M_exception_object, 1);
return;
}
#endif
_M_addref();
}
}
_GLIBCXX_EH_PTR_USED
_GLIBCXX26_CONSTEXPR inline
exception_ptr::~exception_ptr() _GLIBCXX_USE_NOEXCEPT
{
if (_M_exception_object)
{
#if __cpp_if_consteval >= 202106L \
&& _GLIBCXX_HAS_BUILTIN(__builtin_eh_ptr_adjust_ref)
if consteval {
__builtin_eh_ptr_adjust_ref(_M_exception_object, -1);
return;
}
#endif
_M_release();
}
}
_GLIBCXX_EH_PTR_USED
_GLIBCXX26_CONSTEXPR inline exception_ptr&
exception_ptr::operator=(const exception_ptr& __other) _GLIBCXX_USE_NOEXCEPT
{
exception_ptr(__other).swap(*this);
return *this;
}
_GLIBCXX_EH_PTR_USED
_GLIBCXX26_CONSTEXPR inline void
exception_ptr::swap(exception_ptr &__other) _GLIBCXX_USE_NOEXCEPT
{
void *__tmp = _M_exception_object;
_M_exception_object = __other._M_exception_object;
__other._M_exception_object = __tmp;
}
/// @relates exception_ptr
_GLIBCXX26_CONSTEXPR inline void
swap(exception_ptr& __lhs, exception_ptr& __rhs)
{ __lhs.swap(__rhs); }
/// @cond undocumented
template<typename _Ex>
_GLIBCXX_CDTOR_CALLABI
inline void
__dest_thunk(void* __x)
{ static_cast<_Ex*>(__x)->~_Ex(); }
/// @endcond
} // namespace __exception_ptr
using __exception_ptr::swap; // So that std::swap(exp1, exp2) finds it.
/// Obtain an exception_ptr pointing to a copy of the supplied object.
template<typename _Ex>
#if !(__cplusplus >= 201103L && __cpp_rtti) && !__cpp_exceptions
// This is always_inline so the linker will never use a useless definition
// instead of a working one compiled with RTTI and/or exceptions enabled.
__attribute__ ((__always_inline__)) inline
#endif
_GLIBCXX26_CONSTEXPR exception_ptr
make_exception_ptr(_Ex __ex) _GLIBCXX_USE_NOEXCEPT
{
#if __cplusplus >= 201103L && __cpp_rtti
// For runtime calls with -frtti enabled we can avoid try-catch overhead.
// We can't use this for C++98 because it relies on std::decay.
#ifdef __glibcxx_constexpr_exceptions
if ! consteval
#endif
{
using _Ex2 = typename decay<_Ex>::type;
void* __e = __cxxabiv1::__cxa_allocate_exception(sizeof(_Ex));
(void) __cxxabiv1::__cxa_init_primary_exception(
__e, const_cast<std::type_info*>(&typeid(_Ex)),
__exception_ptr::__dest_thunk<_Ex2>);
__try
{
::new (__e) _Ex2(__ex);
return exception_ptr(__e);
}
__catch(...)
{
__cxxabiv1::__cxa_free_exception(__e);
return current_exception();
}
}
#endif
#ifdef __cpp_exceptions
try
{
throw __ex;
}
catch(...)
{
return current_exception();
}
#endif
return exception_ptr();
}
#if __cpp_lib_exception_ptr_cast >= 202506L
template<typename _Ex>
[[__gnu__::__always_inline__]]
constexpr const _Ex*
exception_ptr_cast(const exception_ptr& __p) noexcept
{
static_assert(!std::is_const_v<_Ex>);
static_assert(!std::is_reference_v<_Ex>);
static_assert(std::is_object_v<_Ex>);
static_assert(!std::is_array_v<_Ex>);
static_assert(!std::is_pointer_v<_Ex>);
static_assert(!std::is_member_pointer_v<_Ex>);
#ifdef __cpp_rtti
// For runtime calls with -frtti enabled we can avoid try-catch overhead.
if ! consteval {
const type_info &__id = typeid(const _Ex&);
return static_cast<const _Ex*>(__p._M_exception_ptr_cast(__id));
}
#endif
#ifdef __cpp_exceptions
if (__p._M_exception_object)
try
{
std::rethrow_exception(__p);
}
catch (const _Ex& __exc)
{
return &__exc;
}
catch (...)
{
}
#endif
return nullptr;
}
#endif
#undef _GLIBCXX_EH_PTR_USED
/// @} group exceptions
} // namespace std
} // extern "C++"
#endif