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182 lines
7.3 KiB
XML
182 lines
7.3 KiB
XML
<?xml version="1.0"?>
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<!DOCTYPE modulesynopsis SYSTEM "../style/modulesynopsis.dtd">
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<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="../style/manual.en.xsl"?>
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<!-- $LastChangedRevision$ -->
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<!--
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Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
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contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
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this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
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The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
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(the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
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the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
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http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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limitations under the License.
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-->
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<modulesynopsis metafile="mod_proxy_scgi.xml.meta">
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<name>mod_proxy_scgi</name>
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<description>SCGI gateway module for <module>mod_proxy</module></description>
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<status>Extension</status>
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<sourcefile>mod_proxy_scgi.c</sourcefile>
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<identifier>proxy_scgi_module</identifier>
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<summary>
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<p>This module <em>requires</em> the service of <module
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>mod_proxy</module>. It provides support for the
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<a href="http://python.ca/scgi/protocol.txt">SCGI protocol, version
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1</a>.</p>
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<p>Thus, in order to get the ability of handling the SCGI protocol,
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<module>mod_proxy</module> and <module>mod_proxy_scgi</module> have to
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be present in the server.</p>
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<note type="warning"><title>Warning</title>
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<p>Do not enable proxying until you have <a
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href="mod_proxy.html#access">secured your server</a>. Open proxy
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servers are dangerous both to your network and to the Internet at
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large.</p>
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</note>
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</summary>
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<seealso><module>mod_proxy</module></seealso>
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<seealso><module>mod_proxy_balancer</module></seealso>
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<section id="examples"><title>Examples</title>
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<p>Remember, in order to make the following examples work, you have to
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enable <module>mod_proxy</module> and <module>mod_proxy_scgi</module>.</p>
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<example><title>Simple gateway</title>
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<highlight language="config">
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ProxyPass "/scgi-bin/" "scgi://localhost:4000/"
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</highlight>
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</example>
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<p>The balanced gateway needs <module>mod_proxy_balancer</module> and
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at least one load balancer algorithm module, such as
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<module>mod_lbmethod_byrequests</module>, in addition to the proxy
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modules listed above. <module>mod_lbmethod_byrequests</module> is the
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default, and will be used for this example configuration.</p>
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<example><title>Balanced gateway</title>
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<highlight language="config">
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ProxyPass "/scgi-bin/" "balancer://somecluster/"
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<Proxy balancer://somecluster>
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BalancerMember scgi://localhost:4000
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BalancerMember scgi://localhost:4001
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</Proxy>
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</highlight>
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</example>
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</section>
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<section id="env"><title>Environment Variables</title>
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<p>In addition to the configuration directives that control the
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behaviour of <module>mod_proxy</module>, an <dfn>environment
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variable</dfn> may also control the SCGI protocol
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provider:</p>
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<dl>
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<dt>proxy-scgi-pathinfo</dt>
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<dd>By default <module>mod_proxy_scgi</module> will neither create
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nor export the <var>PATH_INFO</var> environment variable. This allows
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the backend SCGI server to correctly determine <var>SCRIPT_NAME</var>
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and <var>Script-URI</var> and be compliant with RFC 3875 section 3.3.
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If instead you need <module>mod_proxy_scgi</module> to generate
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a "best guess" for <var>PATH_INFO</var>, set this env-var. The
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variable must be set before <directive module="mod_env">SetEnv</directive>
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is effective. <directive module="mod_setenvif">SetEnvIf</directive> can be
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used instead: <code>SetEnvIf Request_URI . proxy-scgi-pathinfo</code>
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</dd>
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</dl>
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</section>
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<directivesynopsis>
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<name>ProxySCGISendfile</name>
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<description>Enable evaluation of <var>X-Sendfile</var> pseudo response
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header</description>
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<syntax>ProxySCGISendfile On|Off|<var>Headername</var></syntax>
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<default>ProxySCGISendfile Off</default>
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<contextlist><context>server config</context><context>virtual host</context>
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<context>directory</context></contextlist>
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<usage>
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<p>The <directive>ProxySCGISendfile</directive> directive enables the
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SCGI backend to let files be served directly by the gateway. This is useful
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for performance purposes — httpd can use <code>sendfile</code> or other
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optimizations, which are not possible if the file comes over the backend
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socket. Additionally, the file contents are not transmitted twice.</p>
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<p>The <directive>ProxySCGISendfile</directive> argument determines the
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gateway behaviour:</p>
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<dl>
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<dt><code>Off</code></dt>
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<dd>No special handling takes place.</dd>
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<dt><code>On</code></dt>
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<dd>The gateway looks for a backend response header called
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<code>X-Sendfile</code> and interprets the value as the filename to serve.
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The header is removed from the final response headers. This is equivalent to
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<code>ProxySCGISendfile X-Sendfile</code>.</dd>
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<dt>anything else</dt>
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<dd>Similar to <code>On</code>, but instead of the hardcoded header name
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<code>X-Sendfile</code>, the argument is used as the header name.</dd>
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</dl>
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<example><title>Example</title>
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<highlight language="config">
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# Use the default header (X-Sendfile)
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ProxySCGISendfile On
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# Use a different header
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ProxySCGISendfile X-Send-Static
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</highlight>
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</example>
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</usage>
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</directivesynopsis>
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<directivesynopsis>
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<name>ProxySCGIInternalRedirect</name>
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<description>Enable or disable internal redirect responses from the
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backend</description>
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<syntax>ProxySCGIInternalRedirect On|Off|<var>Headername</var></syntax>
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<default>ProxySCGIInternalRedirect On</default>
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<contextlist><context>server config</context><context>virtual host</context>
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<context>directory</context></contextlist>
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<compatibility>The <var>Headername</var> feature is available in Apache
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httpd 2.4.13 and later.</compatibility>
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<usage>
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<p>The <directive>ProxySCGIInternalRedirect</directive> enables the backend
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to internally redirect the gateway to a different URL. This feature
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originates in <module>mod_cgi</module>, which internally redirects the
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response if the response status is <code>OK</code> (<code>200</code>) and
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the response contains a <code>Location</code> (or configured alternate
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header) and its value starts with a slash (<code>/</code>). This value is
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interpreted as a new local URL that Apache httpd internally redirects to.</p>
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<p><module>mod_proxy_scgi</module> does the same as
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<module>mod_cgi</module> in this regard, except that you can turn off the
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feature or specify the use of a header other than <code>Location</code>.</p>
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<example><title>Example</title>
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<highlight language="config">
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ProxySCGIInternalRedirect Off
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# Django and some other frameworks will fully qualify "local URLs"
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# set by the application, so an alternate header must be used.
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<Location /django-app/>
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ProxySCGIInternalRedirect X-Location
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</Location>
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</highlight>
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</example>
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</usage>
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</directivesynopsis>
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</modulesynopsis>
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