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381 lines
18 KiB
Plaintext
GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
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Version 2, June 1991
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Copyright (C) 1989, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
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Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies
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of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.
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Preamble
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The licenses for most software are designed to take away your
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freedom to share and change it. By contrast, the GNU General
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Public License is intended to guarantee your freedom to share
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and change free software--to make sure the software is free for
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all its users. This General Public License applies to most of
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the Free Software Foundation's software and to any other
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program whose authors commit to using it. (Some other Free
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Software Foundation software is covered by the GNU Library
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General Public License instead.) You can apply it to your
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programs, too.
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When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom,
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not price. Our General Public Licenses are designed to make
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sure that you have the freedom to distribute copies of free
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software (and charge for this service if you wish), that you
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receive source code or can get it if you want it, that you can
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change the software or use pieces of it in new free programs;
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and that you know you can do these things.
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To protect your rights, we need to make restrictions that
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forbid anyone to deny you these rights or to ask you to
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surrender the rights. These restrictions translate to certain
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responsibilities for you if you distribute copies of the
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software, or if you modify it.
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For example, if you distribute copies of such a program,
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whether gratis or for a fee, you must give the recipients all
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the rights that you have. You must make sure that they, too,
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receive or can get the source code. And you must show them
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these terms so they know their rights.
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We protect your rights with two steps: (1) copyright the
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software, and (2) offer you this license which gives you legal
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permission to copy, distribute and/or modify the software.
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Also, for each author's protection and ours, we want to make
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certain that everyone understands that there is no warranty for
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this free software. If the software is modified by someone
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else and passed on, we want its recipients to know that what
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they have is not the original, so that any problems introduced
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by others will not reflect on the original authors'
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reputations.
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Finally, any free program is threatened constantly by software
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patents. We wish to avoid the danger that redistributors of a
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free program will individually obtain patent licenses, in
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effect making the program proprietary. To prevent this, we
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have made it clear that any patent must be licensed for
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everyone's free use or not licensed at all.
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The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and
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modification follow.
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GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
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TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR COPYING,
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DISTRIBUTION AND MODIFICATION
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0. This License applies to any program or other work which
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contains a notice placed by the copyright holder saying it may
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be distributed under the terms of this General Public License.
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The "Program", below, refers to any such program or work, and a
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"work based on the Program" means either the Program or any
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derivative work under copyright law: that is to say, a work
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containing the Program or a portion of it, either verbatim or
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with modifications and/or translated into another language.
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(Hereinafter, translation is included without limitation in the
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term "modification".) Each licensee is addressed as "you".
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Activities other than copying, distribution and modification
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are not covered by this License; they are outside its scope.
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The act of running the Program is not restricted, and the
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output from the Program is covered only if its contents
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constitute a work based on the Program (independent of having
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been made by running the Program). Whether that is true depends
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on what the Program does.
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1. You may copy and distribute verbatim copies of the
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Program's source code as you receive it, in any medium,
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provided that you conspicuously and appropriately publish on
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each copy an appropriate copyright notice and disclaimer of
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warranty; keep intact all the notices that refer to this
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License and to the absence of any warranty; and give any other
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recipients of the Program a copy of this License along with the
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Program.
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You may charge a fee for the physical act of transferring a
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copy, and you may at your option offer warranty protection in
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exchange for a fee.
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2. You may modify your copy or copies of the Program or any
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portion of it, thus forming a work based on the Program, and
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copy and distribute such modifications or work under the terms
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of Section 1 above, provided that you also meet all of these
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conditions:
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a) You must cause the modified files to carry prominent
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notices stating that you changed the files and the date of any
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change.
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b) You must cause any work that you distribute or publish,
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that in whole or in part contains or is derived from the
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Program or any part thereof, to be licensed as a whole at no
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charge to all third parties under the terms of this License.
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c) If the modified program normally reads commands
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interactively when run, you must cause it, when started running
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for such interactive use in the most ordinary way, to print or
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display an announcement including an appropriate copyright
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notice and a notice that there is no warranty (or else, saying
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that you provide a warranty) and that users may redistribute
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the program under these conditions, and telling the user how to
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view a copy of this License. (Exception: if the Program itself
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is interactive but does not normally print such an
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announcement, your work based on the Program is not required to
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print an announcement.)
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These requirements apply to the modified work as a whole. If
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identifiable sections of that work are not derived from the
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Program, and can be reasonably considered independent and
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separate works in themselves, then this License, and its terms,
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do not apply to those sections when you distribute them as
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separate works. But when you distribute the same sections as
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part of a whole which is a work based on the Program, the
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distribution of the whole must be on the terms of this License,
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whose permissions for other licensees extend to the entire
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whole, and thus to each and every part regardless of who wrote
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it.
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Thus, it is not the intent of this section to claim rights or
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contest your rights to work written entirely by you; rather,
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the intent is to exercise the right to control the distribution
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of derivative or collective works based on the Program.
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In addition, mere aggregation of another work not based on the
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Program with the Program (or with a work based on the Program)
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on a volume of a storage or distribution medium does not bring
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the other work under the scope of this License.
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3. You may copy and distribute the Program (or a work based on
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it, under Section 2) in object code or executable form under
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the terms of Sections 1 and 2 above provided that you also do
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one of the following:
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a) Accompany it with the complete corresponding
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machine-readable source code, which must be distributed under
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the terms of Sections 1 and 2 above on a medium customarily
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used for software interchange;
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or,
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b) Accompany it with a written offer, valid for at least
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three years, to give any third party, for a charge no more than
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your cost of physically performing source distribution, a
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complete machine-readable copy of the corresponding source
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code, to be distributed under the terms of Sections 1 and 2
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above on a medium customarily used for software interchange;
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or,
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c) Accompany it with the information you received as to the
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offer to distribute corresponding source code. (This
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alternative is allowed only for noncommercial distribution and
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only if you received the program in object code or executable
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form with such an offer, in accord with Subsection b above.)
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The source code for a work means the preferred form of the
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work for making modifications to it. For an executable work,
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complete source code means all the source code for all modules
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it contains, plus any associated interface definition files,
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plus the scripts used to control compilation and installation
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of the executable. However, as a special exception, the source
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code distributed need not include anything that is normally
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distributed (in either source or binary form) with the major
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components (compiler, kernel, and so on) of the operating
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system on which the executable runs, unless that component
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itself accompanies the executable.
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If distribution of executable or object code is made by
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offering access to copy from a designated place, then offering
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equivalent access to copy the source code from the same place
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counts as distribution of the source code, even though third
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parties are not compelled to copy the source along with the
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object code.
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4. You may not copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute the
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Program except as expressly provided under this License. Any
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attempt otherwise to copy, modify, sublicense or distribute the
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Program is void, and will automatically terminate your rights
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under this License. However, parties who have received copies,
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or rights, from you under this License will not have their
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licenses terminated so long as such parties remain in full
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compliance.
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5. You are not required to accept this License, since you have
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not signed it. However, nothing else grants you permission to
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modify or distribute the Program or its derivative works.
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These actions are prohibited by law if you do not accept this
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License. Therefore, by modifying or distributing the Program
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(or any work based on the Program), you indicate your
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acceptance of this License to do so, and all its terms and
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conditions for copying, distributing or modifying the Program
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or works based on it.
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6. Each time you redistribute the Program (or any work based
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on the Program), the recipient automatically receives a license
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from the original licensor to copy, distribute or modify the
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Program subject to these terms and conditions. You may not
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impose any further restrictions on the recipients' exercise of
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the rights granted herein.
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You are not responsible for enforcing compliance by third
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parties to this License.
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7. If, as a consequence of a court judgment or allegation of
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patent infringement or for any other reason (not limited to
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patent issues), conditions are imposed on you (whether by court
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order, agreement or otherwise) that contradict the conditions
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of this License, they do not excuse you from the conditions of
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this License. If you cannot distribute so as to satisfy
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simultaneously your obligations under this License and any
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other pertinent obligations, then as a consequence you may not
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distribute the Program at all. For example, if a patent
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license would not permit royalty-free redistribution of the
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Program by all those who receive copies directly or indirectly
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through you, then the only way you could satisfy both it and
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this License would be to refrain entirely from distribution of
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the Program.
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If any portion of this section is held invalid or
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unenforceable under any particular circumstance, the balance of
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the section is intended to apply and the section as a whole is
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intended to apply in other circumstances.
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It is not the purpose of this section to induce you to
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infringe any patents or other property right claims or to
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contest validity of any such claims; this section has the sole
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purpose of protecting the integrity of the free software
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distribution system, which is implemented by public license
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practices. Many people have made generous contributions to the
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wide range of software distributed through that system in
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reliance on consistent application of that system; it is up to
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the author/donor to decide if he or she is willing to
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distribute software through any other system and a licensee
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cannot impose that choice.
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This section is intended to make thoroughly clear what is
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believed to be a consequence of the rest of this License.
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8. If the distribution and/or use of the Program is restricted
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in certain countries either by patents or by copyrighted
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interfaces, the original copyright holder who places the
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Program under this License may add an explicit geographical
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distribution limitation excluding those countries, so that
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distribution is permitted only in or among countries not thus
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excluded. In such case, this License incorporates the
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limitation as if written in the body of this License.
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9. The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new
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versions of the General Public License from time to time. Such
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new versions will be similar in spirit to the present version,
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but may differ in detail to address new problems or concerns.
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Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If the
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Program specifies a version number of this License which
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applies to it and "any later version", you have the option of
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following the terms and conditions either of that version or of
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any later version published by the Free Software Foundation.
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If the Program does not specify a version number of this
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License, you may choose any version ever published by the Free
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Software Foundation.
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10. If you wish to incorporate parts of the Program into other
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free programs whose distribution conditions are different,
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write to the author to ask for permission. For software which
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is copyrighted by the Free Software Foundation, write to the
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Free Software Foundation; we sometimes make exceptions for
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this. Our decision will be guided by the two goals of
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preserving the free status of all derivatives of our free
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software and of promoting the sharing and reuse of software
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generally.
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NO WARRANTY
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11. BECAUSE THE PROGRAM IS LICENSED FREE OF CHARGE, THERE IS
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NO WARRANTY FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY
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APPLICABLE LAW. EXCEPT WHEN OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE
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COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES PROVIDE THE PROGRAM "AS
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IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED,
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INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
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MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. THE
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ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM IS
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WITH YOU. SHOULD THE PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE
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COST OF ALL NECESSARY SERVICING, REPAIR OR CORRECTION.
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12. IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO
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IN WRITING WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO
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MAY MODIFY AND/OR REDISTRIBUTE THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE,
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BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES, INCLUDING ANY GENERAL, SPECIAL,
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INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THE USE OR
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INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOSS
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OF DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED
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BY YOU OR THIRD PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE
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WITH ANY OTHER PROGRAMS), EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY
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HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
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END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
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How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs
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If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the
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greatest possible use to the public, the best way to achieve
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this is to make it free software which everyone can
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redistribute and change under these terms.
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To do so, attach the following notices to the program. It is
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safest to attach them to the start of each source file to most
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effectively convey the exclusion of warranty; and each file
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should have at least the "copyright" line and a pointer to
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where the full notice is found.
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<one line to give the program's name and a brief idea of
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what it does.>
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Copyright (C) 19yy <name of author>
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This program is free software; you can redistribute it
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and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
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License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
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version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later
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version.
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This program is distributed in the hope that it will be
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useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied
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warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
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PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details.
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You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
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License along with this program; if not, write to the Free
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Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
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MA 02111-1307 USA
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Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and
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paper mail.
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If the program is interactive, make it output a short notice
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like this when it starts in an interactive mode:
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Gnomovision version 69, Copyright (C) 19yy name of author
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Gnomovision comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details
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type `show w'. This is free software, and you are welcome
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toredistribute it under certain conditions; type `show c' for
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details.
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The hypothetical commands `show w' and `show c' should show
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the appropriate parts of the General Public License. Of
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course, the commands you use may be called something other than
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`show w' and `show c'; they could even be mouse-clicks or menu
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items--whatever suits your program.
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You should also get your employer (if you work as a
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programmer) or your school, if any, to sign a "copyright
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disclaimer" for the program, if necessary. Here is a sample;
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alter the names:
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Yoyodyne, Inc., hereby disclaims all copyright interest in the
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program `Gnomovision' (which makes passes at compilers) written
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by James Hacker.
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<signature of Ty Coon>, 1 April 1989
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Ty Coon, President of Vice
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This General Public License does not permit incorporating your
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program into proprietary programs. If your program is a
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subroutine library, you may consider it more useful to permit
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linking proprietary applications with the library. If this is
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what you want to do, use the GNU Library General Public License
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instead of this License.
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